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arXiv 1901.00293math.FA
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有限交换半群族的全纯谓词演算

A holomorphic functional calculus for finite families of commuting semigroups

Jean Esterle

摘要:

设A是一个交换Banach代数,使得对于u $\in$ A \{0},u A = {0}且u A具有稠密主理想.给出了定义F(-- $λ$ 1 $Δ$ T1,. ..,- $λ$ kPDMATHABMO T k)其中F属于定义在C k的适当开子集上的全纯函数的自然类,所述开子集包含(- $λ$ 1 $Δ$ T 1,. .. .,- $λ$ k $Δ$ T k),其中$Δ$ T 1,. ..,$Δ$ T k是A上的可交换单参数乘子半群的无穷小生成元,它们属于下列一类:(1)强连续半群T =(T(te ia)t>0,使得$\cup$ t> 0 T(te ia)A在A中稠密,其中一个$\in$ R. (2)半群类T =(T($ζ$))$ζ$ $\in$ Sa,b在开扇区Sa,b上全纯,使得T($ζ$)A在A中对某些或等价地对所有$ζ$ $\in$ Sa,b稠密.我们使用的概念quasimulator,介绍了作者在1981年长滩会议上的Banach代数:所考虑的半群的生成元将被定义为A上的拟乘子,并且对于Arveson预解集$σ$中的$ζ$,($Δ$ T)解决方案($Δ$ T -- $ζ$ I)将被定义为A上的规则准乘数,即A上的一个拟乘数S使得对于某些$λ$ > 0和某些生成A的稠密理想且属于Sn,n $\ge$ 1的域的交集的u,supn $\ge$ 1 $λ$ n S n u < + $\infty$。第一步在于“规范化”Banach代数A,即,将A连续嵌入到具有与A相同的准乘子代数的Banach代数B中,但是对于该Banach代数B,如果T属于类(1),则lim sup $\rightarrow$ 0 + T(te ia)M(B)< + $\infty$,并且对于该Banach代数B,lim sup $ζ$ $\rightarrow$ 0 $ζ$ $\in$ S $α$,对于所有对($α$,$β$),$β$ T($ζ$)< + $\infty$,使得如果T属于类(2),则a < $α$ < $β$ < b。迭代此过程,这允许考虑($λ$ j $Δ$ T j + $ζ$ I)-1作为$ζ$ $\in$ Resar(-- $λ$ j $Δ$ T j)的M(B)的元素,即-- $λ$ j $Δ$ T j的“Arveson预解式集“,并且即使给定半群在原点附近没有边界,也可以使用标准积分”预解式公式“。谓词演算的第一种方法涉及到快速下降函数代数的对偶G a,b,在附录2中描述。设a =(a1,. ..,ak),b =(b1,. ..,b,k),其中aj $\le$ bj $\le$ aj + $π$,并且由Ma,b表示族的集合($α$,$β$)=($α$ 1,$β$ 1),. ..,($α$ k,$β$ k),使得1

英文摘要:

Let A be a commutative Banach algebra such that uA = {0} for u $\in$ A \ {0} which possesses dense principal ideals. The purpose of the paper is to give a general framework to define F (--$λ$1$Δ$T 1 ,. .. , --$λ$ k $Δ$T k) where F belongs to a natural class of holomorphic functions defined on suitable open subsets of C k containing the "Arveson spectrum" of (--$λ$1$Δ$T 1 ,. .. , --$λ$ k $Δ$T k), where $Δ$T 1 ,. .. , $Δ$T k are the infinitesimal generators of commuting one-parameter semigroups of multipliers on A belonging to one of the following classes (1) The class of strongly continous semigroups T = (T (te ia)t>0 such that $\cup$t>0T (te ia)A is dense in A, where a $\in$ R. (2) The class of semigroups T = (T ($ζ$)) $ζ$$\in$S a,b holomorphic on an open sector S a,b such that T ($ζ$)A is dense in A for some, or equivalently for all $ζ$ $\in$ S a,b. We use the notion of quasimultiplier, introduced in 1981 by the author at the Long Beach Conference on Banach algebras: the generators of the semigroups under consideration will be defined as quasimultipliers on A, and for $ζ$ in the Arveson resolvent set $σ$ar($Δ$T) the resolvent ($Δ$T -- $ζ$I) --1 will be defined as a regular quasimultiplier on A, i.e. a quasimultiplier S on A such that sup n$\ge$1 $λ$ n S n u < +$\infty$ for some $λ$ > 0 and some u generating a dense ideal of A and belonging to the intersection of the domains of S n , n $\ge$ 1. The first step consists in "normalizing" the Banach algebra A, i.e. continuously embedding A in a Banach algebra B having the same quasi-multiplier algebra as A but for which lim sup t$\rightarrow$0 + T (te ia) M(B) < +$\infty$ if T belongs to the class (1), and for which lim sup $ζ$$\rightarrow$0 $ζ$$\in$S $α$,$β$ T ($ζ$) < +$\infty$ for all pairs ($α$, $β$) such that a < $α$ < $β$ < b if T belongs to the class (2). Iterating this procedure this allows to consider ($λ$j$Δ$T j + $ζ$I) --1 as an element of M(B) for $ζ$ $\in$ Resar(--$λ$j$Δ$T j), the "Arveson resolvent set " of --$λ$j$Δ$T j , and to use the standard integral 'resolvent formula' even if the given semigroups are not bounded near the origin. A first approach to the functional calculus involves the dual G a,b of an algebra of fast decreasing functions, described in Appendix 2. Let a = (a1,. .. , a k), b = (b1,. .. , b k), with aj $\le$ bj $\le$ aj + $π$, and denote by M a,b the set of families ($α$, $β$) = ($α$1, $β$1),. .. , ($α$ k , $β$ k) such that 1

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