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arXiv 2103.05616astro-ph.HE
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NICER谱时分析揭示MAXI J1820 +070中间态的盘、电晕、喷流联系

Disk, Corona, Jet Connection in the Intermediate State of MAXI J1820+070 Revealed by NICER Spectral-Timing Analysis

Jingyi Wang, Guglielmo Mastroserio, Erin Kara, Javier García, Adam Ingram, Riley Connors, Michiel van der Klis, Thomas Dauser, James Steiner, Douglas Buisson, J… 展开作者

Jingyi Wang, Guglielmo Mastroserio, Erin Kara, Javier García, Adam Ingram, Riley Connors, Michiel van der Klis, Thomas Dauser, James Steiner, Douglas Buisson, Jeroen Homan, Matteo Lucchini, Andrew Fabian, Joe Bright, Rob Fender, Edward Cackett, Ron Remillard

摘要:

利用反射光谱和傅立叶分辨时间分析方法,对黑洞双星MAXI J1820+070在2018年爆发期间的5个时期的NICER数据进行了分析。我们证实了先前发现的混响滞后在硬态,并发现(软)混响滞后占主导地位的频率范围内的混响滞后幅度增加,在过渡期间减少,这表明增加X射线发射区域,可能是由于扩大电晕。通过联合拟合的滞后能量谱在一些广泛的频率范围内的混响模型reltranss,我们发现混响滞后的增加是最好的描述的X射线日冕高度的增加。这一结果,以及日冕在硬态下收缩的发现,表明X射线日冕的空间范围和射电喷流之间存在密切的关系。我们发现日冕膨胀(探测混响)之前的无线电耀斑的~5天,这可能表明,硬到软的过渡是由日冕垂直扩展,并发射一个喷流结,沿射流传播相对论速度。

英文摘要:

We analyze 5 epochs of NICER data of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during the bright hard-to-soft state transition in its 2018 outburst with both reflection spectroscopy and Fourier-resolved timing analysis. We confirm the previous discovery of reverberation lags in the hard state, and find that the frequency range where the (soft) reverberation lag dominates decreases with the reverberation lag amplitude increasing during the transition, suggesting an increasing X-ray emitting region, possibly due to an expanding corona. By jointly fitting the lag-energy spectra in a number of broad frequency ranges with the reverberation model reltrans, we find the increase in reverberation lag is best described by an increase in the X-ray coronal height. This result, along with the finding that the corona contracts in the hard state, suggests a close relationship between spatial extent of the X-ray corona and the radio jet. We find the corona expansion (as probed by reverberation) precedes a radio flare by ~5 days, which may suggest that the hard-to-soft transition is marked by the corona expanding vertically and launching a jet knot that propagates along the jet stream at relativistic velocities.

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