arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2303.02745astro-ph.HE
收藏

利用IXPE和NICER探测黑洞X射线双星4U 1630-47的X射线偏振辐射与吸积盘风

Detection of X-ray polarized emission and accretion-disk winds with IXPE and NICER in the black-hole X-ray binary 4U 1630-47

Divya Rawat, Akash Garg, Mariano Méndez

AI总结:

本研究利用IXPE和NICER观测黑洞X射线双星4U 1630-47,探测到其高软态下的X射线偏振与吸积盘风,推测偏振源于吸积盘的直接和反射辐射,为理解黑洞双星辐射机制提供新依据。

摘要:

我们通过成像X射线偏振探测器(Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer,IXPE)的观测,探测到黑洞双星4U 1630-47的X射线辐射存在高水平偏振。2-8 keV能段的偏振度为8%,位置角为18°,且偏振度随能量显著升高,从约2 keV处的~6%上升至约8 keV处的~11%。\n利用中子星内部成分探测器(Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer,NICER)同步观测得到的光谱中,连续谱辐射仅用热盘光谱就能很好地拟合,且对日冕产生的任何康普顿化辐射都给出了严格的上限。结合傅里叶功率谱中缺乏显著的可变性,这表明在这些观测进行时,该源处于高软态。NICER的光谱揭示了6-9 keV波段存在多条吸收线,我们用两个电离吸收体对其进行了拟合,为强盘风的存在提供了证据,这也支持了该源处于软态的观点。\n此前对其他处于更硬状态的源的X射线偏振测量,都与这些系统中的日冕或喷流相关。鉴于在本次4U 1630-47的观测中日冕显著缺失,且黑洞双星中的喷流在高软态下会被抑制,我们推测在本次4U 1630-47的观测中,偏振很可能源于该源吸积盘的直接辐射与反射辐射。

英文摘要:

We detect a high level of polarization in the X-ray emission of the black-hole binary 4U 1630-47 in an observation with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. The 2-8 keV polarization degree is 8 % at a position angle of $18^\circ$, with the polarization degree increasing significantly with energy, from ~6 % at ~2 keV to ~ 11 % at ~8 keV. The continuum emission in the spectrum of simultaneous observations with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer, NICER, is well described with only a thermal disc spectrum, with stringent upper limits to any Comptonized emission from the corona. Together with the lack of significant variability in the Fourier power spectrum, this suggests that the source was in the high-soft state at the time of these observations. The NICER spectrum reveals the presence of several absorption lines in the 6-9 keV band that we fit with two ionized absorbers, providing evidence of the presence of a strong disk wind, which supports the idea that the source was in the soft state. Previous measurements of X-ray polarization in other sources in harder states were associated with the corona or the jet in those systems. Given that the corona is significantly absent in this observation of 4U 1630-47, and that the jet in black-hole binaries is quenched in the high-soft state, we speculate that in this observation of 4U 1630-47, the polarization likely arises from the direct and reflected radiation of the accretion disk in this source.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑