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arXiv 2103.04935astro-ph.COcond-mat.soft
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碰撞驱动的宇宙网的出现

Collision-driven emergence of the cosmic web

Raphael Blumenfeld

摘要:

基于引力坍缩的宇宙网解释导致了估算宇宙总质量的问题。第一性原理的几个尺度模型在这里开发的宇宙物质的结构组织在一个平坦的宇宙,表明网络的形成可以驱动的非弹性碰撞之前,引力抓住,提出了一种可能的方法来解决这些问题。得到了以下结果。(i)复合后的颗粒气体中的扩散速率是亚反常的,具有粒子速度的快速衰减。(ii)粒子速度分布的演变计算明确。(iii)气体密度被证明是不稳定的,导致空隙的形成和集群成核。(iv)圆形的集群被证明是不稳定的,往往拉长。(v)一个方程推导出长团簇成丝的增长和明确解决。快速增长的星系团耗尽了它们周围的区域,并产生了巨大的空洞,这可能会在引力主导之前形成宇宙网。

英文摘要:

Gravitational-collapse-based explanations of the cosmic web lead to problems in estimating the total mass in the universe. A first-principles several-scales model is developed here for the structural organisation of cosmic matter in a flat universe, showing that the web formation could be driven by inelastic collisions before gravity took hold, suggesting a possible way to resolve these problems. The following results are derived. (i) The diffusion rate in the particulate gas after recombination is sub-anomalous, with a rapid decay of particle velocities. (ii) The evolution of the particle velocity distribution is calculated explicitly. (iii) The gas density is shown to be unstable, leading to void formation and clusters nucleation. (iv) Rounded clusters are shown to be unstable and tend to elongate. (v) An equation is derived for the growth of long clusters into filaments and solved explicitly. The fast-growing clusters deplete the regions around them and generate large voids, potentially giving rise to the cosmic web before gravity dominated.

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