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arXiv 1012.3550astro-ph.CO
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宇宙网形成的小波分析

Wavelet analysis of the formation of the cosmic web

J. Einasto, G. Hütsi, E. Saar, I. Suhhonenko, L. J. Liivamägi, M. Einasto, V. Müller, A. A. Starobinsky E. Tago, E. Tempel

摘要:

根据现代宇宙学范式,星系和星系系统是由宇宙演化的早期阶段产生的微小密度扰动形成的。利用数值模拟,我们研究了不同尺度的密度扰动相位的演化,以了解宇宙网的形成和演化。我们应用小波分析来跟踪宇宙网高密度区域(团簇和超团簇)的演化。我们发现,密度波的最大值和最小值的位置(它们的空间相位)几乎不改变的结构的演变过程中。扰动的波长越大,密度扰动极值的位置越稳定。结合观测和模拟数据,我们得出结论,宇宙网的骨架已经存在于结构演化的早期阶段。

英文摘要:

According to the modern cosmological paradigm galaxies and galaxy systems form from tiny density perturbations generated during the very early phase of the evolution of the Universe. Using numerical simulations we study the evolution of phases of density perturbations of different scales to understand the formation and evolution of the cosmic web. We apply the wavelet analysis to follow the evolution of high-density regions (clusters and superclusters) of the cosmic web. We show that the positions of maxima and minima of density waves (their spatial phases) almost do not change during the evolution of the structure. Positions of extrema of density perturbations are the more stable, the larger is the wavelength of perturbations. Combining observational and simulation data we conclude that the skeleton of the cosmic web was present already in an early stage of structure evolution.

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