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arXiv 2103.03204math.PR
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关于与具有不同相关性的样本协方差阵相关的某些模型的经验谱分布

On the empirical spectral distribution for certain models related to sample covariance matrices with different correlations

Alicja Dembczak-Kołodziejczyk, Anna Lytova

摘要:

给定$n,m\in \mathbb{N}$,我们研究了两类大的随机矩阵的形式$$ \mathcal{L}_n =\sum_{α=1}^mξ_α\mathbf{y}_α\mathbf{y}_α^T\quad\text{and}\quad \mathcal{A}_n =\sum_{α=1}^mξ_α(\mathbf{y}_α\mathbf{x}_α^T+\mathbf{x}_α\mathbf{y}_α^T), $$,其中对于每个$n$,$(ξ_α)_α\subset \mathbb{R}$是独立于$(\mathbf{x}_α,\mathbf{y}_α)_α$的iid随机变量,和$(\mathbf{x}_α)_α$,$(\mathbf{y}_α)_α\subset \mathbb{R}^n$是两个(不一定是独立的)独立的随机向量集具有不同的协方差矩阵,并产生良好的集中双线性形式。我们认为两个主要的渐近制度$n,m(n)\to \infty$:一个标准的,其中$m/n\to c$,和一个稍微修改的,其中$m/n\to\infty$和$\mathbf{E}ξ\to 0$,而$m\mathbf{E}ξ/n\to c$的一些$c\ge 0$。假设矢量$(\mathbf{x}_α)_α$和$(\mathbf{y}_α)_α$是归一化的和各向同性的“平均”,我们证明了$\mathcal{L}_n $和$\mathcal{A}_n $的经验谱分布的概率收敛到一个版本的Marchenko-Pastur定律和所谓的有效介质谱分布,相应的。特别地,选择规范化的Rademacher随机变量作为$(ξ_α)_α$,在修改的制度,人们可以得到一个移动的周期和周期律。我们还将结果应用于某些具有块结构的矩阵类,这些矩阵类在[9,21]中已经研究过。

英文摘要:

Given $n,m\in \mathbb{N}$, we study two classes of large random matrices of the form $$ \mathcal{L}_n =\sum_{α=1}^mξ_α\mathbf{y}_α\mathbf{y}_α^T\quad\text{and}\quad \mathcal{A}_n =\sum_{α=1}^mξ_α(\mathbf{y}_α\mathbf{x}_α^T+\mathbf{x}_α\mathbf{y}_α^T), $$ where for every $n$, $(ξ_α)_α\subset \mathbb{R}$ are iid random variables independent of $(\mathbf{x}_α,\mathbf{y}_α)_α$, and $(\mathbf{x}_α)_α$, $(\mathbf{y}_α)_α\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ are two (not necessarily independent) sets of independent random vectors having different covariance matrices and generating well concentrated bilinear forms. We consider two main asymptotic regimes as $n,m(n)\to \infty$: a standard one, where $m/n\to c$, and a slightly modified one, where $m/n\to\infty$ and $\mathbf{E}ξ\to 0$ while $m\mathbf{E}ξ/n\to c$ for some $c\ge 0$. Assuming that vectors $(\mathbf{x}_α)_α$ and $(\mathbf{y}_α)_α$ are normalized and isotropic "in average", we prove the convergence in probability of the empirical spectral distributions of $\mathcal{L}_n $ and $\mathcal{A}_n $ to a version of the Marchenko-Pastur law and so called effective medium spectral distribution, correspondingly. In particular, choosing normalized Rademacher random variables as $(ξ_α)_α$, in the modified regime one can get a shifted semicircle and semicircle laws. We also apply our results to the certain classes of matrices having block structures, which were studied in [9, 21].

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