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arXiv 2103.01693gr-qc
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双标量场宇宙学模型中宇宙的晚期演化

Late-time evolution of the Universe within a two-scalar-field cosmological model

Paulo M. Sá

摘要:

我们在一个暗物质和暗能量被两个相互作用的标量场识别的宇宙学模型中研究了宇宙的晚期演化。利用动力系统定性分析的方法,我们确定了这个模型的所有宇宙学解。我们表明,可行的解决方案-在这个意义上,它们对应于宇宙的演化,其中一个足够长的物质主导的时代是由当前时代的加速膨胀-可以在参数空间的几个区域中找到。这些解可以分为两类,即,演化到永久加速膨胀状态的解,在这种状态下,暗物质场的能量密度迅速接近于零,演化完全由暗能量场主导,以及加速膨胀阶段是暂时的,暗能量和暗物质的能量密度之间的比率渐近地趋向于一个非零的常量值。

英文摘要:

We investigate the late-time evolution of the Universe within a cosmological model in which dark matter and dark energy are identified with two interacting scalar fields. Using methods of qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, we identify all cosmological solutions of this model. We show that viable solutions -- in the sense that they correspond to a cosmic evolution in which a long enough matter-dominated era is followed by a current era of accelerated expansion -- can be found in several regions of the parameter space. These solutions can be divided into two categories, namely, solutions that evolve to a state of everlasting accelerated expansion, in which the energy density of the dark-matter field rapidly approaches zero and the evolution becomes entirely dominated by the dark-energy field, and solutions in which the stage of accelerated expansion is temporary and the ratio between the energy densities of dark energy and dark matter tends, asymptotically, to a constant nonzero value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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