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arXiv 2103.01588physics.flu-dynphysics.comp-ph
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基于耦合CFD-DEM框架的颗粒-流体相互作用模型

Modeling particle-fluid interaction in a coupled CFD-DEM framework

Ilberto Fonceca, Diego Maza, Raúl Cruz Hidalgo

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出了一种替代方法来解决CFDEM耦合框架中的颗粒-流体相互作用。这种数值方法包括耦合离散单元法(DEM)与计算流体动力学(CFD)计划,解决浸没在流体相颗粒的运动。作为一个新颖的,我们的方法明确占体力作用于流体相时,计算当地的动量平衡方程。因此,我们实现了一个流体-颗粒相互作用计算的浮力和阻力作为局部剪切应变和压力梯度的函数。作为基准,我们研究了单个粒子的斯托克斯极限。验证进行比较,我们的结果与以前解决的方法和分析预测提供的。在一般情况下,我们发现,新的实现再现非常好的精度斯托克斯动力学。作为补充,我们研究了受限条件下球体的沉降终极速度。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present an alternative methodology to solve the particle-fluid interaction in the resolved CFDEM coupling framework. This numerical approach consists of coupling a Discrete Element Method (DEM) with a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) scheme, solving the motion of immersed particles in a fluid phase. As a novelty, our approach explicitly accounts for the body force acting on the fluid phase when computing the local momentum balance equations. Accordingly, we implement a fluid-particle interaction computing the buoyant and drag forces as a function of local shear strain and pressure gradient. As a benchmark, we study the Stokesian limit of a single particle. The validation is performed comparing our outcomes with the ones provided by a previous resolved methodology and the analytical prediction. In general, we find that the new implementation reproduces with very good accuracy the Stokesian dynamics. Complementarily, we study the settling terminal velocity of a sphere under confined conditions.

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