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arXiv 2103.00504cs.DMcs.DSmath.CO
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关于(1,2)- TSP的3-Opt算法的逼近比

On the Approximation Ratio of the 3-Opt Algorithm for the (1,2)-TSP

Xianghui Zhong

摘要:

(1,2)-TSP是TSP的一种特殊情况,其中每条边的成本为1或2。本文给出了(1,2)-TSP的2-Opt算法的逼近比的$\frac{3}{2}$的一个下界.此外,我们还证明了3-Opt算法对(1,2)-TSP具有精确的逼近比$\frac{11}{8}$.此外,我们还介绍了3-Opt++-算法,它是3-Opt算法的改进版本,用于求解(1-2)-TSP,其精确逼近比为$\frac{4}{3}$。

英文摘要:

The (1,2)-TSP is a special case of the TSP where each edge has cost either 1 or 2. In this paper we give a lower bound of $\frac{3}{2}$ for the approximation ratio of the 2-Opt algorithm for the (1,2)-TSP. Moreover, we show that the 3-Opt algorithm has an exact approximation ratio of $\frac{11}{8}$ for the (1,2)-TSP. Furthermore, we introduce the 3-Opt++-algorithm, an improved version of the 3-Opt algorithm for the (1-2)-TSP with an exact approximation ratio of $\frac{4}{3}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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