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arXiv 2102.13359cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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上行 Delta-OMA 网络中的能量效率最大化

Energy Efficiency Maximization in the Uplink Delta-OMA Networks

Ramin Hashemi, Hamzeh Beyranvand, Mohammad Robat Mili, Ata Khalili, Hina Tabassum, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

AI总结:

针对多 AP 上行 D-OMA 网络,本文联合优化子信道、功率及相邻子信道重叠比例,基于 Tchebycheff、单调优化与外多面体块逼近最大化能量效率,并验证其优于 NOMA 和 OFDMA。

摘要:

Delta 正交多址(D-OMA)最近被研究作为提升第六代(6G)网络频谱效率的一项潜在技术。D-OMA 允许分配给由非正交多址(NOMA)服务的不同用户簇的相邻子信道部分重叠,其代价是产生额外干扰。本文分析了 D-OMA 在上行链路中的性能,并开发了一个多目标优化框架,以在启用 D-OMA 的多接入点(AP)网络中最大化上行能量效率(EE)。具体而言,我们优化用户的子信道和发射功率分配,以及相邻子信道之间频谱的重叠百分比。所构建的问题是一个混合二进制非线性规划问题。因此,为应对这一挑战,我们首先采用 Tchebycheff 方法将该问题转化为单目标问题。随后,我们应用单调优化(MO)来挖掘目标函数和约束条件中隐藏的单调性,并将该问题重新表述为标准形式的标准 MO。重新表述后的问题随后通过应用外多面体块逼近方法求解。数值结果表明,当相邻子信道重叠与调度被联合优化时,D-OMA 优于传统的非正交多址(NOMA)和正交频分多址(OFDMA)。

英文摘要:

Delta-orthogonal multiple access (D-OMA) has been recently investigated as a potential technique to enhance the spectral efficiency in the sixth-generation (6G) networks. D-OMA enables partial overlapping of the adjacent sub-channels that are assigned to different clusters of users served by non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), at the expense of additional interference. In this paper, we analyze the performance of D-OMA in the uplink and develop a multi-objective optimization framework to maximize the uplink energy efficiency (EE) in a multi-access point (AP) network enabled by D-OMA. Specifically, we optimize the sub-channel and transmit power allocations of the users as well as the overlapping percentage of the spectrum between the adjacent sub-channels. The formulated problem is a mixed binary non-linear programming problem. Therefore, to address the challenge we first transform the problem into a single-objective problem using Tchebycheff method. Then, we apply the monotonic optimization (MO) to explore the hidden monotonicity of the objective function and constraints, and reformulate the problem into a standard MO in canonical form. The reformulated problem is then solved by applying the outer polyblock approximation method. Our numerical results show that D-OMA outperforms the conventional non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) when the adjacent sub-channel overlap and scheduling are optimized jointly.

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