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arXiv 1902.03535cs.ITmath.IT
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上行单小区系统中NOMA相对于OMA的性能增益

On the Performance Gain of NOMA over OMA in Uplink Single-cell Systems

Zhiqiang Wei, Lei Yang, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Jinhong Yuan

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了非正交多址(NOMA)的正交多址(OMA)在上行链路单小区系统的性能增益。在单天线和多天线的情况下,NOMA的性能增益超过OMA的渐近遍历和速率进行了分析,为足够大的用户数量。特别地,在单天线系统中,我们识别出NOMA带来的两类远近增益:1)利用大尺度衰落带来的大尺度远近增益随小区大小而增加; 2)利用小尺度衰落带来的小尺度远近增益在瑞利衰落信道中是由$γ= 0.57721$ nat/s/Hz给出的常数。此外,我们已经分析,通过单天线NOMA实现的性能增益可以通过增加在基站处配备的天线的数量,由于额外的空间自由度放大。数值结果证实了推导分析的准确性,并揭示了在不同的情况下,在OMA的NOMA的性能增益。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we investigate the performance gain of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) over orthogonal multiple access (OMA) in uplink single-cell systems. In both single-antenna and multi-antenna scenarios, the performance gain of NOMA over OMA in terms of asymptotic ergodic sum-rate is analyzed for a sufficiently large number of users. In particular, in single-antenna systems, we identify two types of near-far gains brought by NOMA: 1) the large-scale near-far gain via exploiting the large-scale fading increases with the cell size; 2) the small-scale near-far gain via exploiting the small-scale fading is a constant given by $γ= 0.57721$ nat/s/Hz in Rayleigh fading channels. Furthermore, we have analyzed that the performance gain achieved by single-antenna NOMA can be amplified via increasing the number of antennas equipped at the base station due to the extra spatial degrees of freedom. The numerical results confirm the accuracy of the derived analyses and unveil the performance gains of NOMA over OMA in different scenarios.

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