arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.12368cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.soft
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玻璃中准定域模的密度:二能级系统在哪里?

Density of Quasi-localized Modes in Glasses: where are the Two-Level Systems?

Avanish Kumar, Itamar Procaccia, Murari Singh

摘要:

常密度二能级系统(TLS)的存在被认为是超低温下玻璃的一些有趣的普遍性的基础。在这里,我们问他们的存在是否是必要的解释在超低温下的玻璃中的普遍态密度准局域模(QLM)。仔细检查存在于玻璃成形器的一般原子模型中的QLM,揭示出它们中的至少两种类型,每种类型表现出不同的态密度,一种取决于频率为$ω^3$,另一种为$ω^4$。玻璃能量景观,负责两种类型的模式的属性在这里进行检查,解释负责的创作(至少)两个家庭的QLM的分析功能。虽然相邻的井肯定存在于复杂的能源景观的玻璃,怀疑是投在相关的TLS的普遍密度的QLM的。

英文摘要:

The existence of a constant density of two-level systems (TLS) was proposed as the basis of some intriguing universal aspects of glasses at ultra-low temperatures. Here we ask whether their existence is necessary for explaining the universal density of states quasi-localized modes (QLM) in glasses at ultra-low temperatures. A careful examination of the QLM that exist in a generic atomistic model of a glass former reveals at least two types of them, each exhibiting a different density of states, one depending on the frequency as $ω^3$ and the other as $ω^4$. The properties of the glassy energy landscape that is responsible for the two types of modes is examined here, explaining the analytic feature responsible for the creations of (at least) two families of QLM's. Although adjacent wells certainly exist in the complex energy landscape of glasses, doubt is cast on the relevance of TLS for the universal density of QLM's.

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