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arXiv 2102.11112cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.plasm-ph
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热密物质的简单对势和赝势及其一般应用

Simple pair-potentials and pseudo-potentials for warm-dense matter and general applications

M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

摘要:

我们提出了计算简单的无参数的对势有用的固体,液体和等离子体在任意温度下的方法。他们成功地处理了具有复杂四面体或其他结构键合特征的碳或硅等温密物质(WDM)系统。密度泛函理论认为,完整描述电子-离子系统只需要单体电子密度和单体离子密度。本文利用密度泛函理论将电子多体问题和离子多体问题{ \it both}化为一个精确的单体问题,即中性赝原子(NPA)问题。我们比较了Stillinger-Weber(SW)类的多中心势,嵌入原子的方法,与NPA的方法表明,多离子的影响,系统地包括在这个单中心的方法通过单体交换相关泛函。这种计算高效的“单中心”DFT-NPA方法与通常的$N$ -中心DFT计算形成对比,该DFT计算与分子动力学(MD)模拟相结合以平衡离子分布。比较与对潜在的SW,有效介质的“胶水”模型,和相应的NPA对电位的部分,以阐明如何NPA电位捕获多中心的影响,仅使用对电位,基于单中心单体密度。

英文摘要:

We present methods for generating computationally simple parameter-free pair potentials useful for solids, liquids and plasma at arbitrary temperatures. They successfully treat warm-dense matter (WDM) systems like carbon or silicon with complex tetrahedral or other structural bonding features. Density functional theory asserts that only one-body electron densities, and one-body ion densities are needed for a complete description of electron-ion systems. DFT is used here to reduce {\it both} the electron many-body problem and the ion many-body problem to an exact one-body problem, namely that of the neutral pseudoatom (NPA). We compare the Stillinger-Weber (SW) class of multi-center potentials, and the embedded-atom approaches, with the NPA approach to show that many-ion effects are systematically included in this one-center method via one-body exchange-correlation functionals. This computationally highly efficient "single-center" DFT-NPA approach is contrasted with the usual $N$-center DFT calculations that are coupled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to equilibriate the ion distribution. Comparisons are given with the pair-potential parts of the SW, effective-medium `glue' models, and the corresponding NPA pair-potentials to elucidate how the NPA potentials capture many-center effects using only pair-potentials, based on single-center one-body densities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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