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arXiv 2102.11094cond-mat.soft
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用流动微分动态显微镜测量流动胶体悬浮液的颗粒尺寸

Particle sizing for flowing colloidal suspensions using flow-differential dynamic microscopy

James A Richards, Vincent A Martinez, Jochen Arlt

摘要:

颗粒尺寸是理解颗粒产品行为的关键变量,颗粒产品是我们现代生活的基础。通常从静止的悬浮液中获得,在流动条件下测量粒度将使生产过程中的在线测试和开发过程中的高通量测试取得进展。然而,样品通常是浑浊的,多重散射光,并阻止直接使用常见的尺寸测量技术。微分动态显微镜(DDM)是一种强大的技术,用于分析这些样品的视频显微镜,测量扩散,因此颗粒大小,而不需要解决个别颗粒,同时没有大量的用户输入。然而,当将DDM应用于流动样品时,扩散动力学迅速地由流动效应主导,从而防止颗粒尺寸。在这里,我们开发了“流DDM”,一种新的分析方案,结合了优化的成像条件,漂移速度校正和建模的影响流。Flow-DDM允许将流动与扩散运动解耦,这有助于在比DDM高一个数量级的流速下成功地进行粒度测量。我们证明了该技术的一般性,通过应用流DDM两个单独的显微镜方法和流动的几何形状。

英文摘要:

Particle size is a key variable in understanding the behaviour of the particulate products that underpin much of our modern lives. Typically obtained from suspensions at rest, measuring the particle size under flowing conditions would enable advances for in-line testing during manufacture and high-throughput testing during development. However, samples are often turbid, multiply scattering light and preventing the direct use of common sizing techniques. Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) is a powerful technique for analysing video microscopy of such samples, measuring diffusion and hence particle size without the need to resolve individual particles while free of substantial user input. However, when applying DDM to a flowing sample, diffusive dynamics are rapidly dominated by flow effects, preventing particle sizing. Here, we develop "flow-DDM", a novel analysis scheme that combines optimised imaging conditions, a drift-velocity correction and modelling of the impact of flow. Flow-DDM allows a decoupling of flow from diffusive motion that facilitates successful particle size measurements at flow speeds an order of magnitude higher than for DDM. We demonstrate the generality of the technique by applying flow-DDM to two separate microscopy methods and flow geometries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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