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arXiv 2102.09791cs.DScs.DM
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等树宽图的度量维数的困难性

Hardness of Metric Dimension in Graphs of Constant Treewidth

Shaohua Li, Marcin Pilipczuk

摘要:

度量维数问题要求在一个给定的(无权的,无向的)图$G$中有一个最小尺寸的分解集。这里,如果没有$G$的两个不同顶点具有到$S$的相同距离向量,则集合$S \subseteq V(G)$是解析的。有界树宽图的度量维数的复杂性在过去的几年里一直是个谜。最近,Bonnet和Purohit [IPEC 2019]表明,在树宽参数化下,该问题是W[1]-hard。在这项工作中,我们加强了他们的下界表明,度量维数是NP-困难的树宽24的图。

英文摘要:

The Metric Dimension problem asks for a minimum-sized resolving set in a given (unweighted, undirected) graph $G$. Here, a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is resolving if no two distinct vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The complexity of Metric Dimension in graphs of bounded treewidth remained elusive in the past years. Recently, Bonnet and Purohit [IPEC 2019] showed that the problem is W[1]-hard under treewidth parameterization. In this work, we strengthen their lower bound to show that Metric Dimension is NP-hard in graphs of treewidth 24.

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