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arXiv 2102.08541cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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NaB3的负线性压缩性和异常动力学行为

Negative linear compressibility and unusual dynamic behaviors of NaB3

Xin-Ling He, Shu-Ning Pan, Yue Chen, Xiao-Ji Weng, Zifan Wang, Dongli Yu, Xiao Dong, Jian Sun, Yongjun Tian, Xiang-Feng Zhou

摘要:

第一性原理计算揭示了硼化钠(NaB 3)在约16 GPa下经历了从四方P4/mbm相到正交Pbam相的相变,伴随着沿晶体学a轴的违反直觉的晶格膨胀。这种不寻常的压缩行为被确定为负线性压缩性(NLC),这主要归因于硼骨架的破坏。同时,P4/mbm和Pbam相在高温下经历特殊的交换态后形成超离子导体。具体而言,在温暖的条件下,钠阳离子对表现出罕见的局部交换(或旋转)的行为,这可能是源于不同的扩散路径的不对称的能量障碍。NaB 3化合物的研究为在极端条件下结合NLC和离子传输的材料提供了新的思路。

英文摘要:

First-principles calculations reveal that sodium boride (NaB3) undergoes a phase transition from a tetragonal P4/mbm phase to an orthorhombic Pbam phase at about 16 GPa, accompanied by counterintuitive lattice expansion along the crystallographic a-axis. This unusual compression behavior is identified as negative linear compressibility (NLC), which is dominantly attributed to the symmetry-breaking of boron framework. Meanwhile, the P4/mbm and Pbam phases form superionic conductors after undergoing a peculiar swap state at high temperature. Specifically, under warm conditions the Na cation pairs exhibit a rare local exchange (or rotation) behavior, which may be originated from the asymmetric energy barriers of different diffusion paths. The study of NaB3 compound sheds new light on a material with the combination of NLC and ion transportation at extreme conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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