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arXiv 2102.07084nucl-thphysics.atm-clusphysics.chem-ph
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nuclear fission的解释-交互方法

Configuration-interaction approach to nuclear fission

G. F. Bertsch, K. Hagino

摘要:

我们提出了一个组态相互作用(CI)表示来计算诱导核裂变,并在哈密顿量中明确包含核子-核子相互作用。该框架的目的是方便建模的示意图的相互作用,但仍然允许直接扩展到现实的。作为第一个应用,该模型被应用到裂变和捕获之间的分支比激发裂变核的衰变模式。的比率进行了比较,玻尔-惠勒过渡态理论,探索其域的有效性。Bohr-Wheeler理论假设速率对终态断裂动力学不敏感,CI参数化很容易实现这种不敏感性。CI模型还能够再现过渡态假设的分支比,这是当今诱导裂变理论的关键成分之一。

英文摘要:

We propose a configuration-interaction (CI) representation to calculate induced nuclear fission with explicit inclusion of nucleon-nucleon interactions in the Hamiltonian. The framework is designed for easy modeling of schematic interactions but still permits a straightforward extension to realistic ones. As a first application, the model is applied to branching ratios between fission and capture in the decay modes of excited fissile nuclei. The ratios are compared with the Bohr-Wheeler transition-state theory to explore its domain of validity. The Bohr-Wheeler theory assumes that the rates are insensitive to the final-state scission dynamics; the insensitivity is rather easily achieved in the CI parameterizations. The CI modeling is also capable of reproducing the branching ratios of the transition-state hypothesis which is one of the key ingredients in the present-day theory of induced fission.

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