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arXiv 2104.00879nucl-th
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原子核结构的非统计性质对瞬发fission中子发射的影响

Influence of non-statistical properties in nuclear structure on emission of prompt fission neutrons

Toshihiko Kawano, Shin Okumura, Amy E. Lovell, Ionel Stetcu, Patrick Talou

摘要:

将Hauser-Feshbach裂变碎片衰变(HF $^3$ D)模型推广到计算热中子在$^{235}$ U上诱发裂变的瞬发裂变中子谱(PFNS)。通过研究模型参数对PFNS计算值的敏感性,以及低位离散能级自旋分布的非统计行为,我们得出结论:在较高的中子发射能量下,聚合计算值与实验PFNS值之间的差异可以归因于初级裂变碎片产额分布和可能的高自旋态,而这些都不是原子核结构统计理论所预测的。

英文摘要:

The Hauser-Feshbach Fission Fragment Decay (HF$^3$D) model is extended to calculate the prompt fission neutron spectrum (PFNS) for the thermal neutron induced fission on $^{235}$U, where the evaporated neutrons from all possible fission fragment pairs are aggregated. By studying model parameter sensitivities on the calculated PFNS, as well as non-statistical behavior of low-lying discrete level spin distribution, we conclude that discrepancies between the aggregation calculation and the experimental PFNS seen at higher neutron emission energies can be attributed to both the primary fission fragment yield distribution and the possible high spin states that are not predicted by the statistical theory of nuclear structure.

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