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arXiv 2102.07066physics.flu-dyn
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基于预解式分析的空腔湍流声响应

Acoustic response of turbulent cavity flow using resolvent analysis

Qiong Liu, Datta Gaitonde

摘要:

空腔流的流体动力学和声学分量的分解有助于理解在应用中产生各种不利影响的流-声相互作用。本文应用预解式分析与Doak动量势理论相结合的方法,研究了Re= 10,000时可压缩流绕流空腔的输入输出流声特性。该方法可以从输入输出框架中分解出流体动力学和声学分量。我们进一步本地化的强迫在前缘和前壁的腔和过滤器的速度,密度和温度强迫的单一组件。对于M=0.6的亚音速流动,空腔尾缘出现较强的低频声学分量。而随着频率的增加,强声学结构向上游移动并与流体动力分量重叠。在M=1.4的超音速流动条件下也观察到这种趋势。在不同的强迫形式中,流向速度强迫获得的能量放大最大。然而,通过将施力位置从前缘移动到空腔的前壁,其显著减小。这项工作提供了一种替代方法来检查输入输出流声特性的共振是占主导地位的,并提供指导的流量控制策略的发展。

英文摘要:

The decomposition of hydrodynamic and acoustic components of cavity flows can aid the understanding of the flow-acoustic interaction, which produces a variety of adverse effects in applications. We apply the approach of combining the resolvent analysis and Doak's momentum potential theory to examine the input-output flow-acoustic characteristics of compressible flow over an open cavity at Re=10,000. The methodology can decompose hydrodynamic and acoustic components from an input-output framework. We further localize the forcing at the leading-edge and front wall of the cavity and filter with a single component of velocity, density, and temperature forcing. For the subsonic flow at M=0.6, The strong acoustic component appears at the trailing edge of the cavity at a lower frequency. while as the frequency increases, the intense acoustic structure moves close to upstream and overlap with the hydrodynamic component. This tendency is also observed in the supersonic flow condition M=1.4. Compared to different types of forcing, the streamwise velocity forcing achieves the largest energy amplification. However, it substantially reduces by moving the forcing location from the leading-edge to the front wall of the cavity. This work provides an alternative approach to examine input-output flow-acoustic characteristics where resonance is dominant and provides guidance for the development of flow control strategies.

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