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arXiv 2102.02043physics.flu-dyn
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表现低频确定性运动的湍流中高频宽带波动的识别和重建

Identification and reconstruction of high-frequency broadband fluctuations in a turbulent flow exhibiting low-frequency deterministic motions

Lucas Franceschini, Denis Sipp, Olivier Marquet, Johann Moulin, Julien Dandois

摘要:

在$Re=22000$中,方形截面圆柱体周围的湍流表现出低频涡脱落(VS)和高频Kelvin-Helmholtz(KH)结构,前者是所有钝体流动的共同特征,后者在圆柱体顶部和底部形成的剪切层上发展。VS运动触发这些剪切层的周期性运动,引起它们的速度梯度强度的振荡。高频KH结构以准定常方式响应基流梯度的低频振荡。在本文中,我们将提出一个通用的框架来捕获和重建随机高频波动(KH结构)的低频确定性运动(周期性VS)的顶部演变。基于一个通用的三重分解,允许分离的随机成分从确定性的,我们提出了一个相位条件局部谱本征正交分解(PCL-SPOD),隔离高频的时空结构内的随机成分在不同阶段的VS运动,与短时傅立叶变换。最后,我们将这些结构与相位条件局部预解形式主义(PCL-预解)进行比较,该预解形式主义包括围绕周期VS的瞬时快照的预解分析。

英文摘要:

The turbulent flow around a squared-section cylinder at $Re=22000$ exhibits both a low-frequency Vortex-Shedding (VS), a common feature of all bluff-body flows, and high-frequency Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) structures evolving on the shear layers formed at the top and bottom side of the cylinder. The VS motion triggers a periodic movement of these shear layers, inducing oscillations of the strength of their velocity gradients. The high-frequency KH structures respond to these low-frequency oscillations of the base-flow gradients in a quasi-steady manner. In this paper we will propose a general framework to capture and reconstruct stochastic high-frequency fluctuations (the KH structures) evolving on top of a low-frequency deterministic motion (the periodic VS). Based on a generic triple decomposition, that allows separation of the stochastic component from the deterministic one, we propose a Phase-Conditioned Localized Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (PCL-SPOD), which isolates high-frequency spatio-temporal structures within the stochastic component at different phases of the VS motion, with a short-time Fourier transform. Finally, we compare these structures to those obtained with a Phase-Conditioned Localized Resolvent formalism (PCL-Resolvent), which consists in a Resolvent analysis around instantaneous snapshots of the periodic VS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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