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arXiv 2102.06535eess.IVcs.CVcs.LG
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基于混合量子卷积神经网络的胸部X线图像COVID-19预测模型

Hybrid quantum convolutional neural networks model for COVID-19 prediction using chest X-Ray images

Minia University(米尼亚大学);Nahda University in Beni-Suef(贝尼苏韦夫复兴大学);American University in the Emirates(阿联酋美国大学)

Essam H. Houssein, Zainab Abohashima, Mohamed Elhoseny, Waleed M. Mohamed

摘要:

尽管为寻找有效的COVID-19预测方法付出了巨大努力,但病毒的性质和突变对诊断所涵盖的病例构成了关键挑战。然而,开发一个模型来预测COVID-19通过胸部X射线(CXR)图像具有准确的性能是必要的,以帮助早期诊断。在本文中,混合量子经典卷积神经网络(HQCNN)模型使用随机量子电路(RQC)作为基础来检测具有CXR图像的COVID-19患者。在这项工作中,收集了6952张CXR图像,包括1161张COVID-19图像,1575张正常图像和5216张肺炎图像,用作数据集。所提出的HQCNN模型在第一个数据集案例上实现了更高的性能,准确率为98.4%,灵敏度为99.3%。此外,在第二个数据集上,该方法的准确性为99%,灵敏度为99.7%。在第三个多类数据集上,该方法的准确性和灵敏度分别为88.6%和88.7%。此外,HQCNN模型在平衡的准确性,精确度,F1测量和AUC-ROC评分方面优于各种模型。实验结果证明了该模型在预测COVID-19阳性病例方面的能力。

英文摘要:

Despite the great efforts to find an effective way for COVID-19 prediction, the virus nature and mutation represent a critical challenge to diagnose the covered cases. However, developing a model to predict COVID-19 via Chest X-Ray (CXR) images with accurate performance is necessary to help in early diagnosis. In this paper, a hybrid quantum-classical convolutional Neural Networks (HQCNN) model used the random quantum circuits (RQCs) as a base to detect COVID-19 patients with CXR images. A collection of 6952 CXR images, including 1161 COVID-19, 1575 normal, and 5216 pneumonia images, were used as a dataset in this work. The proposed HQCNN model achieved higher performance with an accuracy of 98.4\% and a sensitivity of 99.3\% on the first dataset cases. Besides, it obtained an accuracy of 99\% and a sensitivity of 99.7\% on the second dataset cases. Also, it achieved accuracy, and sensitivity of 88.6\%, and 88.7\%, respectively, on the third multi-class dataset cases. Furthermore, the HQCNN model outperforms various models in balanced accuracy, precision, F1-measure, and AUC-ROC score. The experimental results are achieved by the proposed model prove its ability in predicting positive COVID-19 cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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