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arXiv 2102.05989cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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单层MoS2中的非平衡晶格动力学

Nonequilibrium Lattice Dynamics in Monolayer MoS2

Fabio Caruso

摘要:

利用电子-声子和声子-声子相互作用的第一性原理计算结合含时Boltzmann方程,研究了单层MoS 2中电子和声子的耦合非平衡动力学.在电子-声子散射中严格的相空间约束被发现深刻地影响激发电子和空穴的衰变路径,限制声子的发射到靠近布里渊区中的几个高对称点的晶体动量。由于声子发射的动量选择性,非平衡晶格动力学的特点是出现了一个高度各向异性的人口的声子在倒易空间中,持续高达10 ps,直到热平衡恢复声子-声子散射。实现对晶格的非平衡动力学的控制可以提供未探索的机会来选择性地增强二维晶体的声子群,从而在亚皮秒时间尺度上瞬时地定制电子-声子相互作用。

英文摘要:

The coupled nonequilibrium dynamics of electrons and phonons in monolayer MoS2 is investigated by combining first-principles calculations of the electron-phonon and phonon-phonon interaction with the time-dependent Boltzmann equation. Strict phase-space constraints in the electron-phonon scattering are found to influence profoundly the decay path of excited electrons and holes, restricting the emission of phonons to crystal momenta close to few high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone. As a result of momentum selectivity in the phonon emission, the nonequilibrium lattice dynamics is characterized by the emergence of a highly-anisotropic population of phonons in reciprocal space, which persists for up to 10 ps until thermal equilibrium is restored by phonon-phonon scattering. Achieving control of the nonequilibrium dynamics of the lattice may provide unexplored opportunities to selectively enhance the phonon population of two-dimensional crystals and, thereby, transiently tailor electron-phonon interactions over sub-picosecond time scales.

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