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arXiv 2102.05914hep-ph
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CP不对称与高阶么正关系

CP Asymmetries and Higher-Order Unitarity Relations

Tomáš Blažek, Peter Maták

摘要:

本文主要介绍一种新的方法来控制Boltzmann方程中CP不对称反应速率的微扰计算。粒子反应中的CP不对称性传统上是根据复耦合、费曼积分和库特科斯基规则计算的。我们使用的$S$矩阵酉条件的扩展,而不是获得一个一般的表达式不参考虚部的循环的不对称性。CPT和么正性所隐含的不对称抵消以图解的方式表现出来,并且易于在任何微扰论阶数下跟踪。我们展示了这个一般框架内的右手中微子和顶夸克散射的不对称性在跷跷板I型leptogenesis的权力。

英文摘要:

The main focus of this paper is to introduce a new method to control perturbative calculations of CP asymmetric reaction rates in the Boltzmann equation. CP asymmetries in particle reactions are traditionally calculated in terms of complex couplings, Feynman integrals, and Cutkosky rules. We use an expansion of the $S$-matrix unitarity condition instead, obtaining a general expression for the asymmetries without reference to the imaginary part of the loops. Asymmetry cancelations implied by CPT and unitarity are manifested in a diagrammatic way and easy to track at any order of perturbation theory. We demonstrate the power of this general framework within the right-handed neutrino and top-quark scattering asymmetries in seesaw type-I leptogenesis.

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