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arXiv 2102.05476astro-ph.SR
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太阳黑子大气中由于开放磁场引起的微波亮度温度降低

Reduced Microwave Brightness Temperature in a Sunspot Atmosphere due to Open Magnetic Fields

A. Vrublevskis, B. I. Ryabov, S. M. White

摘要:

受SOHO / EIT 284 EUV观测中暗日冕通道的启发,我们构建并优化了AR 8535太阳黑子的大气模型,通过在等离子体体积中沿使用位场源表面(PFSS)外推法确定的开场线添加冷而致密的成分。我们的模型定性地再现了1999年5月13日VLA观测中观测到的太阳黑子北部微波亮度温度的降低,并为日冕暗带提供了物理解释。我们建议将这种方法应用于其他太阳黑子,这些黑子在EUV或软X射线中观察到的暗区,并同时进行微波观测,以确定开放区域的意义。开放领域和由此产生的等离子体温度和密度变化之间的联系是相关的缓慢太阳风源的调查。

英文摘要:

Motivated by dark coronal lanes in SOHO / EIT 284 Å EUV observations we construct and optimize an atmosphere model of the AR 8535 sunspot by adding a cool and dense component in the volume of plasma along open field lines determined using the Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) extrapolation. Our model qualitatively reproduces the observed reduced microwave brightness temperature in the northern part of the sunspot in the VLA observations from 13 May 1999 and provides a physical explanation for the coronal dark lanes. We propose application of this method to other sunspots with such observed dark regions in EUV or soft X-rays and with concurrent microwave observations to determine the significance of open field regions. The connection between open fields and the resulting plasma temperature and density change is of relevance for slow solar wind source investigations.

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