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arXiv 2102.04392astro-ph.SR
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同一黑子上三个光桥的长期演化

Long-Term Evolution of Three Light Bridges Developed on the Same Sunspot

Ana Belén Griñón-Marín, Adur Pastor Yabar, Rebecca Centeno, Héctor Socas-Navarro

摘要:

太阳黑子的一个重要特征是光桥的存在。这些结构是细长和明亮的(与本影相比)特征,似乎与太阳黑子的形成和演化有关。本文研究了同一宿主黑子中由不同机制形成的三个光桥的长期演化和不同大气参数的层结。为了实现这一目标,我们使用了安装在格里戈尔望远镜上的格里戈尔红外光谱仪拍摄的数据。这些数据被反演以推断大气的物理参数,其中所观察到的光谱轮廓由三个光桥形成。我们发现,在一般情况下,三个光桥的行为是典型的这种结构的磁场强度,倾角,和温度值之间的本影和半影的值。我们还发现,他们是一个显着的非磁性字符(特别是在光桥的轴),因为它是从填充因子推导。此外,在光桥的物理特性的共同行为中,我们观察到每一个都表现出特定的行为。另一个有趣的结果是,光桥冷却下来,磁场减小,磁场线在大气中越高越倾斜。最后,我们研究了光桥的磁性和非磁性视线速度。前者表明,磁分量是静止的,有趣的是,它的变化与光学深度表现出双峰行为。对于非磁性分量的视线速度,我们看到光桥的核心是静止的,或者有浅的上升流和清晰的下降流通过边缘下沉。

英文摘要:

One important feature of sunspots is the presence of light bridges. These structures are elongated and bright (as compared to the umbra) features that seem to be related to the formation and evolution of sunspots. In this work, we studied the long-term evolution and the stratification of different atmospheric parameters of three light bridges formed in the same host sunspot by different mechanisms. To accomplish this, we used data taken with the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph installed at the GREGOR telescope. These data were inverted to infer the physical parameters of the atmosphere where the observed spectral profiles were formed of the three light bridges. We find that, in general, the behaviour of the three light bridges is typical of this kind of structure with the magnetic field strength, inclination, and temperature values between the values at the umbra and the penumbra. We also find that they are of a significantly non-magnetic character (particularly at the axis of the light bridges) as it is deduced from the filling factor. In addition, within the common behaviour of the physical properties of light bridges, we observe that each one exhibits a particular behaviour. Another interesting result is that the light bridge cools down, the magnetic field decreases, and the magnetic field lines get more inclined higher in the atmosphere. Finally, we studied the magnetic and non-magnetic line-of-sight velocities of the light bridges. The former shows that the magnetic component is at rest and, interestingly, its variation with optical depth shows a bi-modal behaviour. For the line-of-sight velocity of the non-magnetic component, we see that the core of the light bridge is at rest or with shallow upflows and clear downflows sinking through the edges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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