技术在预防犯罪中的兴起：机遇、挑战和从业人员的观点
The Rise of Technology in Crime Prevention: Opportunities, Challenges and Practitioners Perspectives
摘要：
犯罪活动是当代文化和社会中普遍存在的问题，大多数国家面临着不可接受的犯罪水平。技术创新一直是导致犯罪控制和预防战略不断改进的主要驱动力之一（如全球定位系统跟踪和标记、视频监控等）。鉴于此，研究界有道德义务考虑当代技术发展（即物联网（IoT），机器学习，边缘计算）如何帮助减少全球犯罪。根据这一点，本文提供了一个现代硬件和软件为基础的技术样本如何可能有助于进一步减少犯罪行为的讨论。经过对各种技术的全面分析和与感兴趣的组织举办的一些研讨会，我们认为弱势个人、受害者支持组织和执法部门采用新技术有助于减少犯罪活动的发生。
英文摘要：
Criminal activity is a prevalent issue in contemporary culture and society, with most nations facing unacceptable levels of crime. Technological innovation has been one of the main driving forces leading to the continuous improvement of crime control and crime prevention strategies (e.g. GPS tracking and tagging, video surveillance, etc.). Given this, it is a moral obligation for the research community to consider how the contemporary technological developments (i.e. Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning, Edge Computing)might help reduce crime worldwide. In line with this, this paper provides a discussion of how a sample of contemporary hardware and software-based technologies might help further reduce criminal actions. After a thorough analysis of a wide array of technologies and a number of workshops with organisations of interest, we believe that the adoption of novel technologies by vulnerable individuals, victim support organisations and law enforcement can help reduce the occurrence of criminal activity.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
