比较网络钓鱼和恶意软件攻击的受害者：揭示风险因素和预防情景犯罪的可能性
Comparing Victims of Phishing and Malware Attacks: Unraveling Risk Factors and Possibilities for Situational Crime Prevention
摘要：
本文比较了成为两种网络钓鱼受害者的风险因素：高技术网络钓鱼（使用恶意软件）和低技术网络钓鱼（使用电子邮件和电话）。这些风险因素与情景犯罪预防的可能性有关。使用了荷兰网络犯罪受害者调查（n= 10，316）的数据。多变量分析以日常活动理论为基础，包括30个变量。调查结果表明，情景犯罪预防必须针对用户本身以外的群体。犯罪分子主要对流行的在线场所感兴趣，这些虚拟场所的所有者有责任保护其访问者免受感染。
英文摘要：
This paper compares the risk factors for becoming a victim of two types of phishing: high-tech phishing (using malicious software) and low-tech phishing (using e-mails and telephone calls). These risk factors are linked to possibilities for situational crime prevention. Data from a cybercrime victim survey in the Netherlands (n=10,316) is used. Based on routine activity theory, the multivariate analyses include thirty variables. The findings show situational crime prevention has to be aimed at groups other than just the users themselves. Criminals are primarily interested in popular online places and the onus is on the owners of these virtual places to protect their visitors from getting infected.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
