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arXiv 2102.02835astro-ph.HE
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一维相对论性喷流的相对论性状态方程精确解

Exact solution of one dimensional relativistic jet with relativistic equation of state

Raj Kishor Joshi, Indranil Chattopadhyay, Dongsu Ryu, Lallan Yadav

摘要:

我们研究一维相对论射流的演化,使用相对论流动的黎曼问题的精确解。为此,我们求解了平坦时空中由不同粒子组成的理想特殊相对论流体的方程,流体的热力学由相对论状态方程控制。得到了射流冲击稠密介质的精确解。对射流头截面随时间的变化进行了建模和计算。我们提出的初始条件,引起一个反向冲击。如果射流头横截面随时间增加,则射流传播速度显著减慢,并且反向激波可能与射流的传播方向相反地后退。结果表明,射流的成分和周围介质对射流解有很大的影响。例如,传播速度取决于组成,并且对于以电子对为主的喷流是最大的,而不是纯电子-正电子或电子-质子喷流。反向激波的传播方向也可能强烈地依赖于喷流的成分。

英文摘要:

We study the evolution of one-dimensional relativistic jets, using the exact solution of the Riemann problem for relativistic flows. For this purpose, we solve equations for the ideal special relativistic fluid composed of dissimilar particles in flat space-time and the thermodynamics of fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state. We obtain the exact solution of jets impinging on denser ambient media. The time variation of the cross-section of the jet-head is modeled and incorporated. We present the initial condition that gives rise to a reverse shock. If the jet-head cross-section increases in time, the jet propagation speed slows down significantly and the reverse-shock may recede opposite to the propagation direction of the jet. We show that the composition of jet and ambient medium can affect the jet solution significantly. For instance, the propagation speed depends on the composition and is maximum for a pair-dominated jet, rather than a pure electron-positron or electron-proton jet. The propagation direction of the reverse-shock may also strongly depend on the composition of the jet.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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