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arXiv 0903.4005astro-ph.HE
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黑洞的相对论喷流:一个统一的图象

Relativistic Jets from Black Holes: A Unified Picture

C Sivaram, Kenath Arun

摘要:

目前对射电星系和类星体等系统中强大的双向喷流形成的理解是,这一过程涉及一个超大质量黑洞,该黑洞通过轨道吸积盘被注入磁化气体。在本文中,我们讨论了动力学的旋转黑洞的喷流,在一个磁场的存在下,包括标度的喷流长度和它们的典型的时间尺度。我们考虑一个统一的图片涵盖所有的现象,涉及喷流和旋转黑洞,从伽马射线暴河外喷流,并讨论相关的标度律。我们还讨论了粒子在喷流中的加速以及由此产生的同步辐射和逆康普顿辐射。本文还讨论了喷流加速质子作为高能宇宙射线的可能来源。

英文摘要:

The current understanding of the formation of powerful bi-directional jets in systems such as radio galaxies and quasars is that the process involves a supermassive black hole that is being fed with magnetized gas through an orbiting accretion disc. In this paper we discuss the dynamics of the jet powered by rotating black holes, in the presence of a magnetic field, including the scaling of the jet length and their typical time scales. We consider a unified picture covering all phenomena involving jets and rotating black holes ranging from gamma ray bursts to extragalactic jets and discuss the relevant scaling laws. We have also discussed the acceleration of the particles in jets and consequent synchrotron and inverse Compton radiations. Accelerated protons from jets as possible sources of high energy cosmic rays are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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