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arXiv 1504.07534astro-ph.HE
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静止相对论喷流

Stationary Relativistic Jets

S. S. Komissarov, O. Porth, M. Lyutikov

摘要:

在本文中,我们描述了一个简单的数值方法,它允许使用一维时间相关的模拟研究稳态轴对称相对论射流的结构。这是基于这样一个事实,即对于v~c的窄射流,相对论磁流体动力学的稳态方程在代入z=ct后,可以精确地近似为一维含时方程。由于只有时间相关的代码现在是公开的,这是一个有价值的和有效的替代发展的高度专业化的代码的时间无关的方程。与松弛法相比,该方法也更便宜,更鲁棒。我们测试了这种技术对文献中发现的数值和解析解,以及我们使用松弛法得到的解决方案,并发现它足够准确。在此过程中,我们发现了自相似分析模型的失败的原因,在相对平坦的大气中的射流重新约束,并阐明了稳态射流的径向振荡的本质。

英文摘要:

In this paper we describe a simple numerical approach which allows to study the structure of steady-state axisymmetric relativistic jets using one-dimensional time-dependent simulations. It is based on the fact that for narrow jets with v~c the steady-state equations of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics can be accurately approximated by the one-dimensional time-dependent equations after the substitution z=ct. Since only the time-dependent codes are now publicly available this is a valuable and efficient alternative to the development of a high-specialized code for the time-independent equations. The approach is also much cheaper and more robust compared to the relaxation method. We tested this technique against numerical and analytical solutions found in literature as well as solutions we obtained using the relaxation method and found it sufficiently accurate. In the process, we discovered the reason for the failure of the self-similar analytical model of the jet reconfinement in relatively flat atmospheres and elucidated the nature of radial oscillations of steady-state jets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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