arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.01406cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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动态库珀对分路器

Dynamic Cooper Pair Splitter

Fredrik Brange, Kacper Prech, Christian Flindt

摘要:

库珀对分裂器是产生自旋纠缠电子的有希望的候选者。然而,库珀对的分裂是一个随机和噪声的过程,这阻碍了对纠缠电子的进一步同步操作。为了解决这个问题,我们在这里提出并分析了一个动态的库珀对分裂器,产生一个无声的和规则的自旋纠缠电子流。库珀对分裂器基于超导体与量子点的耦合,量子点的能级被调谐进入和退出共振以控制分裂过程。我们确定了最佳的操作条件,正是一个库珀对分裂每个周期的外部驱动器和纠缠电子流变得没有噪音。为了表征库珀对分离器在时域中的规律性,我们分析了输出电流的$g^{(2)}$函数和分离的库珀对之间的等待时间的分布。我们的方案在现有技术条件下是可行的,为利用自旋纠缠电子进行动态量子信息处理铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Cooper pair splitters are promising candidates for generating spin-entangled electrons. However, the splitting of Cooper pairs is a random and noisy process, which hinders further synchronized operations on the entangled electrons. To circumvent this problem, we here propose and analyze a dynamic Cooper pair splitter that produces a noiseless and regular flow of spin-entangled electrons. The Cooper pair splitter is based on a superconductor coupled to quantum dots, whose energy levels are tuned in and out of resonance to control the splitting process. We identify the optimal operating conditions for which exactly one Cooper pair is split per period of the external drive and the flow of entangled electrons becomes noiseless. To characterize the regularity of the Cooper pair splitter in the time domain, we analyze the $g^{(2)}$-function of the output currents and the distribution of waiting times between split Cooper pairs. Our proposal is feasible using current technology, and it paves the way for dynamic quantum information processing with spin-entangled electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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