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arXiv 2102.00928cs.RO
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人机交互:应用

Human-Robot Interaction: Applications

South Valley University(南河谷大学)

Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

摘要:

近年来,人-机器人交互(HRI)是一个广泛的研究课题和主题,获得了重要性和意义。HRI的目标是机器人能力和人类技能之间的互补组合。机器人在精度、速度和力量方面帮助人类。人类的贡献在于经验、执行任务的知识、直觉、容易适应和学习以及对控制策略的理解。在这项工作中,人机交互的应用进行了审查。这些应用可以是工业、医疗、农业、服务和教育。HRI可用于生产线的拾取和放置、焊接工艺、零件组装和喷漆等工业应用。辅助机器人是HRI最引人注目的领域之一。对于身体和精神上有挑战的人来说,机器人可以提供互动和治疗的机会。此外,HRI还可以在医院中广泛应用。如今,HRI对于应对新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行非常重要。在农业中,人类和机器人之间的合作有助于完成许多任务,包括收割,播种,除草,喷洒,杂草检测,牵引和割草。HRI也可以在其他应用中找到,如教育,采矿和家庭使用。

英文摘要:

Recently, human-robot interaction (HRI) is an extensive research topic and theme which gained importance and significance. HRI aims at the complementary combination between the robot capabilities and human skills. The robots assist humans in terms of precision, speed, and force. The humans contribute in terms of the experience, knowledge of executing the task, intuition, and easy adaptation and learning, and understanding of control strategies. In this work, the applications of human-robot interaction are reviewed. These applications could be industrial, medical, agricultural, servical, and educational. HRI can be found in industrial applications in picking and placing in the production lines, welding processes, parts assembly, and painting. Assistive robotics are one from the highest profile areas in HRI. For people with the physical and the mental challenges, the robots can provide the opportunity of interaction and therapy. In addition, HRI can be widely applied in hospitals. Nowadays, HRI is very important for facing the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In agriculture, the cooperation between human and the robot helps with many tasks including harvesting, seeding, fertilizing, spraying, weed detection, hauling, and mowing. HRI can also be found in other applications such as education, mining, and home use.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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