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arXiv 2101.09280cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gashep-thquant-ph
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轻掺杂反铁磁体的转动共振和Regge轨线

Rotational Resonances and Regge Trajectories in Lightly Doped Antiferromagnets

A. Bohrdt, E. Demler, F. Grusdt

摘要:

了解掺杂莫特绝缘体中电荷载流子的性质是解开强关联电子系统(包括铜氧化物超导体)令人困惑的性质的关键。几个理论模型表明,掺杂剂可以被理解为部分子的束缚态,部分子是高能物理学中夸克的类似物。然而,自旋-电荷束缚态的直接签名在实验和理论上都缺乏。在这里,我们在低掺杂,这直接揭示了自旋-电荷束缚态的微观结构,数值识别长寿命的旋转共振。与反映介子夸克结构的Regge轨线相似,我们建立了转动能与超交换耦合的线性关系。旋转激发强烈抑制标准角分辨光电子发射(ARPES)光谱,但我们提出了一个多光子旋转扩展的ARPES,他们有很强的光谱权重。我们的研究结果表明,多光子光谱实验应该提供新的见解涌现的普遍特征的强关联电子系统。

英文摘要:

Understanding the nature of charge carriers in doped Mott insulators holds the key to unravelling puzzling properties of strongly correlated electron systems, including cuprate superconductors. Several theoretical models suggested that dopants can be understood as bound states of partons, the analogues of quarks in high-energy physics. However, direct signatures of spinon-chargon bound states are lacking, both in experiment and theory. Here we numerically identify long-lived rotational resonances at low doping, which directly reveal the microscopic structure of spinon-chargon bound states. Similar to Regge trajectories reflecting the quark structure of mesons, we establish a linear dependence of the rotational energy on the super-exchange coupling. Rotational excitations are strongly suppressed in standard angle-resolved photo-emission (ARPES) spectra, but we propose a multi-photon rotational extension of ARPES where they have strong spectral weight. Our findings suggest that multi-photon spectroscopy experiments should provide new insights into emergent universal features of strongly correlated electron systems.

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