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arXiv 2101.08372astro-ph.GAnlin.PS
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图案暗物质与星系标度关系

Pattern dark matter and galaxy scaling relations

Shankar C. Venkataramani, Alan C. Newell

摘要:

我们认为,一个自然的解释各种强大的星系标度关系来自于对称性破缺的结果,从斑图形成和自组织的角度。我们提出了一个简单的拉格朗日模型,结合了传统的模型,在一个星系中的正常物质的条纹斑图形成的系统,打破连续平移不变性的传统模型。我们表明,能量存储在图案领域作为一个有效的暗物质。我们的理论再现了椭圆星系和盘星系(HSB和LSB)的总体特征,包括它们详细的旋转曲线、径向加速度关系(RAR)和弗里曼定律。我们研究了盘星系的稳定性,并得到了椭圆星系中心色散的标度关系。对我们的结果的自然解释是:(1)“暗物质”可能是一种集体的、涌现的现象,而不一定是一种尚未发现的粒子;(2)MOND是描述自组织复杂系统的有效理论,而不是修改牛顿第二定律的对自然的基本描述。

英文摘要:

We argue that a natural explanation for a variety of robust galaxy scaling relations comes from the perspective of pattern formation and self-organization as a result of symmetry breaking. We propose a simple Lagrangian model that combines a conventional model for normal matter in a galaxy with a conventional model for stripe pattern formation in systems that break continuous translation invariance. We show that the energy stored in the pattern field acts as an effective dark matter. Our theory reproduces the gross features of elliptic galaxies as well as disk galaxies (HSB and LSB) including their detailed rotation curves, the radial acceleration relation (RAR), and the Freeman law. We investigate the stability of disk galaxies in the context of our model and obtain scaling relations for the central dispersion for elliptical galaxies. A natural interpretation of our results is that (1) `dark matter' is potentially a collective, emergent phenomenon and not necessarily an as yet undiscovered particle, and (2) MOND is an effective theory for the description of a self-organized complex system rather than a fundamental description of nature that modifies Newton's second law.

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