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arXiv 2101.08042math.CO
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测地线横截线问题

The geodesic-transversal problem

Paul Manuel, Boštjan Brešar, Sandi Klavžar

摘要:

图中的最大测地线是不是较长测地线的子路的测地线(又称最短路)。引入了图$G$的测地线横截问题,其任务是寻找图$G$的顶点的最小集合$S$,使得每个极大测地线在图$S$中至少有一个顶点.这样的集合的最小基数是$G$的测地线横截数${\rm gt}(G)$。证明了${\rm gt}(G) = 1$当且仅当$G$是一个细分星,并证明了测地线横截问题是NP-完全的.分别设计了确定树和扩展仙人掌图测地线横截数的快速算法。

英文摘要:

A maximal geodesic in a graph is a geodesic (alias shortest path) which is not a subpath of a longer geodesic. The geodesic-transversal problem in a graph $G$ is introduced as the task to find a smallest set $S$ of vertices of $G$ such that each maximal geodesic has at least one vertex in $S$. The minimum cardinality of such a set is the geodesic-transversal number ${\rm gt}(G)$ of $G$. It is proved that ${\rm gt}(G) = 1$ if and only if $G$ is a subdivided star and that the geodesic-transversal problem is NP-complete. Fast algorithms to determine the geodesic-transversal number of trees and of spread cactus graphs are designed, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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