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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2101.07085physics.comp-phphysics.chem-ph
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通过基于神经网络的判别分析训练用于增强采样的集体变量

Training collective variables for enhanced sampling via neural networks based discriminant analysis

Luigi Bonati

摘要:

在分子动力学模拟中,一种常用的加速稀有事件采样的方法是引入一个势函数来增加选定的集体变量的波动。为了使这一战略取得成功,选择适当的变量至关重要。在这里,我们回顾了一些最近的发展,在数据驱动的设计集体变量,重点是结合Fisher的判别分析和神经网络。这种方法允许压缩到一个低维表示的亚稳态的波动。我们通过几个例子说明了这种方法在加速采样的有效性,同时也确定了在这个过程中发生最显着变化的物理描述符。

英文摘要:

A popular way to accelerate the sampling of rare events in molecular dynamics simulations is to introduce a potential that increases the fluctuations of selected collective variables. For this strategy to be successful, it is critical to choose appropriate variables. Here we review some recent developments in the data-driven design of collective variables, with a focus on the combination of Fisher's discriminant analysis and neural networks. This approach allows to compress the fluctuations of metastable states into a low-dimensional representation. We illustrate through several examples the effectiveness of this method in accelerating the sampling, while also identifying the physical descriptors that undergo the most significant changes in the process.

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