arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1803.03076physics.comp-phcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.chem-ph
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不带路径的路径集合变量

Path collective variables without paths

Dan Mendels, GiovanniMaria Piccini, Michele Parrinello

摘要:

我们介绍了一种方法,以获得一维集体变量的研究很少发生的两个亚稳态之间的高自由能垒分离的过渡。不需要关于过渡期间所遵循的路径的先前信息,甚至不需要近似信息。唯一的要求是知道系统在两个亚稳态时的涨落。有了这些信息在手,我们建立集体变量使用修改后的版本的Fisher的线性判别分析。这种方法的有用性进行了测试的元自适应模拟两个代表性的系统。第一个是碘化银冻结成超离子$α$相,第二个是经典的Diels Alder反应的研究。在这两种不同的情况下,集体变量非常有效。

英文摘要:

We introduce a method to obtain one-dimensional collective variables for studying rarely occurring transitions between two metastable states separated by a high free energy barrier. No previous information, not even approximated, on the path followed during the transition is needed. The only requirement is to know the fluctuations of the system while in the two metastable states. With this information in hand we build the collective variable using a modified version of Fisher's linear discriminant analysis. The usefulness of this approach is tested on the metadynamics simulation of two representative systems. The first is the freezing of silver iodide into the superionic $α$-phase, the second is the study of a classical Diels Alder reaction. The collective variable works very well in these two diverse cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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