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arXiv 2101.05073astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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标量毛Kerr黑洞的圆轨道结构和薄吸积吸积盘

Circular Orbits Structure and Thin Accretion Disks around Kerr Black Holes with Scalar Hair

Lucas G. Collodel, Daniela D. Doneva, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

摘要:

本文首先研究了具有标量头发的Kerr黑洞(KBHsSH)的赤道圆轨道结构,并突出了它们与普通秃Kerr黑洞的外部区域截然不同的最显著的特征,即由具有偏心的、自引力分布的标量物质的黑洞的组合束缚系统所产生的特殊性。这些特征中的一些是不兼容的薄磁盘的方法,因此,我们确定和映射出的参数空间中的各个区域分别。所有的解决方案,其稳定的圆轨道速度(和角动量)曲线是连续的,用于建立薄和光学厚盘周围,从中我们提取的辐射能通量,光度和效率。我们比较了具有相同自旋参数$j$但不同归一化电荷的批次结果,并且轮廓是丰富多样的。由于守恒标量荷$Q$的存在,这些解在$(M, J)$参数空间中是非唯一的。此外,$Q$不能从度量函数中渐近地提取。然而,如果KBHsSH存在,通过不同的观测约束参数,光度分布可以反过来用来约束诺特荷和表征时空。

英文摘要:

In this paper we first investigate the equatorial circular orbit structure of Kerr black holes with scalar hair (KBHsSH) and highlight their most prominent features which are quite distinct from the exterior region of ordinary bald Kerr black holes, i.e. peculiarities that arise from the combined bound system of a hole with an off-center, self-gravitating distribution of scalar matter. Some of these traits are incompatible with the thin disk approach, thus we identify and map out various regions in the parameter space respectively. All the solutions for which the stable circular orbital velocity (and angular momentum) curve is continuous are used for building thin and optically thick disks around them, from which we extract the radiant energy fluxes, luminosities and efficiencies. We compare the results in batches with the same spin parameter $j$ but different normalized charges, and the profiles are richly diverse. Because of the existence of a conserved scalar charge, $Q$, these solutions are non-unique in the $(M, J)$ parameter space. Furthermore, $Q$ cannot be extracted asymptotically from the metric functions. Nevertheless, by constraining the parameters through different observations, the luminosity profile could in turn be used to constrain the Noether charge and characterize the spacetime, should KBHsSH exist.

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