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arXiv 2101.03544hep-ex
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在价区质子半包容$π^{+}$电产生中束单自旋不对称性的多维高精度测量

Multidimensional, high precision measurements of beam single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive $π^{+}$ electroproduction off protons in the valence region

S. Diehl, A. Kim, G. Angelini, K. Joo, S. Adhikari, M. Amaryan, M. Arratia, H. Atac, H. Avakian, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, S. Bastami, M. Bat… 展开作者

S. Diehl, A. Kim, G. Angelini, K. Joo, S. Adhikari, M. Amaryan, M. Arratia, H. Atac, H. Avakian, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, S. Bastami, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, F. Bossu, S. Boiarinov, K. -T. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. Brooks, D. Bulumulla, V. D. Burkert, D. S. Carman, J. C. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, T. Chetry, G. Ciullo, L. Clark, B. A. Clary, P. L. Cole, M. Contalbrigo, G. Costantini, V. Crede, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, M. Defurne, A. Deur, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, M. Dugger, R. Dupre, M. Ehrhart, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, A. Filippi, T. Forest, G. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, F. X. Girod, D. I. Glazier, A. A. Golubenko, R. W. Gothe, Y. Gotra, K. A. Griffioen, M. Guidal, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, K. Hicks, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, C. E. Hyde, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. S. Jo, R. Johnston, S. Joosten, D. Keller, M. Khachatryan, A. Khanal, W. Kim, A. Kripko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, M. Leali, S. Lee, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, Z. Lu, I. J. D. MacGregor, D. Marchand, N. Markov, L. Marsicano, V. Mascagna, B. McKinnon, Z. E. Meziani, R. G. Milner, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, P. Moran, A. Movsisyan, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, P. Naidoo, K. Neupane, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, T. R. O'Connell, M. Osipenko, M. Paolone, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, W. Phelps, O. Pogorelko, Y. Prok, A. Prokudin, B. A. Raue, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, A. Rizzo, C. D. Roberts, P. Rossi, J. Rowley, F. Sabatie, C. Salgado, A. Schmidt, E. P. Segarra, Y. G. Sharabian, U. Shrestha, P. Simmerling, D. Sokhan, O. Soto, N. Sparveris, S. Stepanyan, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, K. Tezgin, A. Thornton, N. Tyler, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, L. Venturelli, H. Voskanyan, A. Vossen, E. Voutier, D. P. Watts, K. Wei, X. Wei, S. -S. Xu, B. Yale, N. Zachariou, J. Zhang

摘要:

用10.6GeV入射电子束和美国Jefferson实验室的CLAS 12谱仪对质子半包容深度非弹性散射(SIDIS)中极化电子束-自旋不对称性进行了高精度测量。我们在这里报告一个高精度的多维研究的单$π^{+}$ SIDIS数据在一个大的运动学范围内的比约肯x,分数能量和横向动量的强子以及光子虚度$Q^{2}$范围从$1-7\,$ GeV $^{2}$。特别是,结构函数比$F^{\sinϕ}_{LU}/F_{UU}$已被确定,其中$F^{\sinϕ}_{LU}$是一个扭曲3的数量,可以揭示新的方面的紧急强子质量和夸克胶子的核子内的关联。数据的影响,不断发展的理解的基础反应机制和它们的运动学变化的探索使用不同的贡献横向动量相关的部分子分布函数的理论模型。

英文摘要:

High precision measurements of the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) from the proton have been performed using a 10.6~GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. We report here a high precision multidimensional study of single $π^{+}$ SIDIS data over a large kinematic range in Bjorken x, fractional energy and transverse momentum of the hadron as well as photon virtualities $Q^{2}$ ranging from $1-7\,$GeV$^{2}$. In particular, the structure function ratio $F^{\sinϕ}_{LU}/F_{UU}$ has been determined, where $F^{\sinϕ}_{LU}$ is a twist-3 quantity that can reveal novel aspects of emergent hadron mass and quark-gluon correlations within the nucleon. The data's impact on the evolving understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms and their kinematic variation is explored using theoretical models for the different contributing transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions.

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