arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2101.00804cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
收藏

吸引SU(3)狄拉克费米子热力学性质的量子蒙特卡洛模拟

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of thermodynamic properties of attractive SU($3$) Dirac fermions

Xiang Li, Han Xu, Yu Wang

AI总结:

本研究用量子蒙特卡洛方法模拟蜂窝晶格上半填充吸引SU(3) Hubbard模型,发现CDW转变温度非单调变化、三重子相关新奇热力学行为及Pomeranchuk效应,揭示三重子对SU(3)狄拉克费米子性质的重要影响。

摘要:

我们采用行列式量子蒙特卡洛方法,研究了蜂窝晶格上半填充吸引SU(3) Hubbard模型的有限温度性质。我们计算得到了相图,其中相边界区分了无序相和电荷密度波(CDW)相,且转变温度$T_{\text{tr}}(|U|)$随吸引Hubbard相互作用$|U|$呈非单调变化。当温度$T<\text{max}(T_{\text{tr}}(|U|))$保持恒定、Hubbard$|U|$增大时,系统首先经历从热狄拉克半金属相到CDW相的转变,最终CDW态在强Hubbard$|U|$下被热熔化,系统进入三重子液体相。在两个转变点之间,CDW序参量强度的非单调$|U|$依赖关系与零温下的单调行为截然不同。在位三重子中的一个费米子跃迁到最近邻格点,会因量子涨落产生非在位三重子,在这种三重子CDW态中,恒定Hubbard$|U|$下模拟得到的三重占据数随温度升高反而增加,这表明非在位三重子的形成会被在位三重子的热离域所抑制。我们还计算了不同吸引Hubbard相互作用下的熵-温度关系,其展现出显著的Pomeranchuk效应特征。本工作揭示了在位与非在位三重子的形成对SU(3)狄拉克费米子的热力学性质具有重要影响。

英文摘要:

We employ the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method to study the finite-temperature properties of the half-filled attractive SU($3$) Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice. We calculate the phase diagram in which the phase boundary separates the disordered phase and the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase and the transition temperature $T_{\text{tr}}(|U|)$ varies non-monotonically with attractive Hubbard interaction $|U|$. As the Hubbard $|U|$ increases at constant temperature $T<\text{max}(T_{\text{tr}}(|U|))$, the system first undergoes a transition from thermal Dirac semimetal phase to CDW phase, and eventually the CDW state is thermally melted at a strong Hubbard $|U|$ where the system enters a trion liquid phase. In between the two transition points the non-monotonic $|U|$ dependence of CDW order strength is strikingly different from the zero-temperature monotonic behavior. In the trion CDW state where off-site trions arise from quantum fluctuations (a fermion inside an on-site trion hops to a nearest-neighbor site), the simulated triple occupancy at constant Hubbard $|U|$ surprisingly increases with temperature, implying that the formation of off-site trions is suppressed by the thermal delocalization of on-site trions. We have also calculated the entropy-temperature relations for various attractive Hubbrad interactions, which exhibit the prominent characteristic of the Pomeranchuk effect. Our work has revealed that the formation of on-site and off-site trions has significant consequences for thermodynamic properties of SU(3) Dirac fermions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑