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arXiv 2012.15132cond-mat.mes-hall
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孤立平带反常朗道能级的几何表征

Geometric characterization of anomalous Landau levels of isolated flat bands

Yoonseok Hwang, Jun-Won Rhim, Bohm-Jung Yang

摘要:

根据Onsager的半经典量子化规则,在零磁场下,带的朗道能级由其上、下带边限定。然而,有两个值得注意的系统,朗道能级谱违反这一预期,包括拓扑带和平坦带与奇异带交叉,其波函数具有一些奇异性。在这里,我们介绍了一个独特的类的平带系统的异常朗道能级扩展(LLS)出现以外的零场能量界限,虽然相关的波函数是非奇异的。孤立平带的反常LLS由测量多带波函数几何的交叉能隙Berry连接控制。我们还发现对称性对平坦带的LLS有很强的约束。我们的工作表明,孤立的平带是研究波函数几何在描述固体磁响应中的基本作用的理想系统。

英文摘要:

According to the Onsager's semiclassical quantization rule, the Landau levels of a band are bounded by its upper and lower band edges at zero magnetic field. However, there are two notable systems where the Landau level spectra violate this expectation, including topological bands and flat bands with singular band crossings, whose wave functions possess some singularities. Here, we introduce a distinct class of flat band systems where anomalous Landau level spreading (LLS) appears outside the zero-field energy bounds, although the relevant wave function is nonsingular. The anomalous LLS of isolated flat bands are governed by the cross-gap Berry connection that measures the wave-function geometry of multi bands. We also find that symmetry puts strong constraints on the LLS of flat bands. Our work demonstrates that an isolated flat band is an ideal system for studying the fundamental role of wave-function geometry in describing magnetic responses of solids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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