arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.13261astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
收藏

富硅富氧层中预塌壳燃烧的三维流体动力学模拟

Three-dimensional Hydrodynamics Simulations of Precollapse Shell Burning in the Si- and O-rich Layers

Takashi Yoshida, Tomoya Takiwaki, Kei Kotake, Koh Takahashi, Ko Nakamura, Hideyuki Umeda

摘要:

我们提出了三维流体动力学模拟壳燃烧的两个祖先与零年龄的主序列质量为22和27 $M_{\odot}$为$\sim$ 65和200 s的引力坍缩的发病,分别。这22和27颗$M_{\odot}$恒星是从一组一维祖先中选出的。前者和后者分别具有宽度为$\sim$ 10 $^9$ cm和$\sim$ 5 $\times 10^9$ cm的扩展的富Si和富O层。我们的三维结果表明,湍流混合发生在两个祖先的角平均湍流马赫数超过$\sim$ 0.1的最大值。我们观察到,一个情节燃烧的O和Ne,这发生在对流基地的下面,分别增强了22和27 $M_\odot$模型中的湍流混合。核合成产率的分布是显着不同的,在1D模拟,即,在3D更均匀和不均匀的径向和角方向,分别。通过谱分析,我们研究了湍流的增长及其在对流层物质混合中的作用。我们还提出了一个标量球谐模态分析的湍流马赫数。这个解析公式将有助于超新星模型研究者在核坍缩超新星模拟中实现坍缩前的微扰。基于这些结果,我们讨论了微扰辅助中微子驱动的超新星爆炸可能发生的影响。

英文摘要:

We present 3D hydrodynamics simulations of shell burning in two progenitors with zero-age main-sequence masses of 22 and 27 $M_{\odot}$ for $\sim$65 and 200 s up to the onset of gravitational collapse, respectively. The 22 and 27 $M_{\odot}$ stars are selected from a suite of 1D progenitors. The former and the latter have an extended Si- and O-rich layer with a width of $\sim$10$^9$ cm and $\sim$5$\times 10^9$ cm, respectively. Our 3D results show that turbulent mixing occurs in both of the progenitors with the angle-averaged turbulent Mach number exceeding $\sim$0.1 at the maximum. We observe that an episodic burning of O and Ne, which takes place underneath the convection bases, enhances the turbulent mixing in the 22 and 27 $M_\odot$ models, respectively. The distribution of nucleosynthetic yields is significantly different from that in 1D simulations, namely, in 3D more homogeneous and inhomogeneous in the radial and angular direction, respectively. By performing a spectrum analysis, we investigate the growth of turbulence and its role of material mixing in the convective layers. We also present a scalar spherical harmonics mode analysis of the turbulent Mach number. This analytical formula would be helpful for supernova modelers to implement the precollapse perturbations in core-collapse supernova simulations. Based on the results, we discuss implications for the possible onset of the perturbation-aided neutrino-driven supernova explosion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑