意识的主观视角建模及其在行为控制中的作用
Modeling the subjective perspective of consciousness and its role in the control of behaviours
AI总结：
本文提出基于投影意识模型的主观视角建模，揭示其在行为控制中的作用，通过智能体模拟展示适应与非适应性行为的生成。
摘要：
意识被假设为一个全局工作空间，它以统一的方式访问和整合多模态信息，支持期望违反监测与减少，以及动机、编程和行动的控制。一个重要的但尚未解决的问题是，意识核心的主观视角，以及在这种视角下环境表现的主观属性作为具身经验所起的作用。我们利用投影意识模型（PCM）的原则，基于场意识的投影几何概念，对主观视角的概念进行了操作化。我们展示了这些原则如何解释已记录的评估与距离之间的关系作为反距离定律，基于纯粹的主观参数，如物体的视大，生成情感和认知驱动力的生成模型，并可以推广到以模拟理论一致的方式实现心智理论。我们使用基于心理合理性的智能体模拟，展示了不同模型参数如何生成与发展心理学和临床心理学相关的各种适应性和非适应性行为：在面对障碍时通过想象投射表现出的韧性，社会趋近和共同注意行为的出现，利用他人归因的错误信念的能力，如在社交焦虑障碍中观察到的回避行为的出现，以及自闭症谱系障碍中观察到的限制兴趣的存在。智能体的模拟被应用于特定的机器人情境中，并通过控制相应的机器人来展示智能体的行为。
英文摘要：
Consciousness has been hypothesized to operate as a global workspace, which accesses and integrates multimodal information in a unified manner, supports expectation violation monitoring and reduction, and the motivation, programming and control of action. One important yet open issue concerns how the subjective perspective at the core of consciousness, and subjective properties of manifestation of the environment in such perspective as an embodied experience, plays a role in such process. We operationalised the concept of subjective perspective using the principles of the Projective Consciousness Model (PCM), based on the projective geometrical concept of Field of Consciousness. We show how these principles can account for documented relationships between appraisal and distance as an inverse distance law, yield a generative model of affective and epistemic drives based on purely subjective parameters, such as the apparent size of objects, and can be generalised to implement Theory of Mind, in a manner that is consistent with simulation theory. We used simulations of artificial agents, based on psychological rationale, to demonstrate how different model parameters could generate a variety of emergent adaptive and maladaptive behaviours that are relevant to developmental and clinical psychology: the ability to be resilient in the face of obstacles through imaginary projections, the emergence of social approach and joint attention behaviours, the ability to take advantage of false beliefs attributed to others, the emergence of avoidance behaviours as observed in social anxiety disorders, the presence of restricted interests as observed in autism spectrum disorders. The simulation of agents was applied to a specific robotic context, and agents' behaviours were demonstrated by controlling the corresponding robots.
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