arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.09217astro-ph.EP
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用行星-盘相互作用模拟HD 163296盘的非轴对称结构

Modeling the nonaxisymmetric structure in the HD 163296 disk with planet-disk interaction

Peter J. Rodenkirch, Thomas Rometsch, Cornelis P. Dullemond, Philipp Weber, Wilhelm Kley

摘要:

高分辨率ALMA观测揭示了众多原行星盘中丰富的亚结构。这些结构由环、间隙和不对称特征组成。对于行星是否可以用尘埃连续体中的这些子结构来解释,人们一直在争论。描述HD 163296中所见的不对称性的起源可能会导致更好地理解行星形成和系统的基本物理参数。我们测试的新月形的不对称性的形成在HD 163296磁盘通过行星盘相互作用的可能性。目标是获得行星质量和偏心率和磁盘粘度的约束。二维,多流体,流体动力学模拟进行与FARGO 3D代码,包括三个嵌入式行星。粉尘描述与无压流体的方法,并分布在八个大小的箱子。使用辐射转移代码RADMC-3D和CASA软件对生成的网格进行后处理,以对合成观测进行建模。我们发现,新月形的不对称性可以定性建模与木星质量的行星在径向距离为48 AU。尘埃最好被捕获在后拉格朗日点L5处,其质量为10至15个地球质量。最内层木星质量行星的离心率增加会破坏新月形特征的稳定性,并且无法重现观测到的与系统中第一个突出环的径向接近。通常,低水平的粘度($α\leq 2\cdot10^{-3}$)对于允许这种特征的存在是必要的。包括灰尘反馈,前导点L4可以主要捕获具有初始斯托克斯数$\leq 3.6\cdot 10^{-2}$的灰尘颗粒的灰尘。观测结果表明,尘埃反馈的影响可以忽略不计,因为迄今为止只检测到一个这样的特征。

英文摘要:

High resolution ALMA observations revealed a variety of rich substructures in numerous protoplanetary disks. These structures consist of rings, gaps and asymmetric features. It is debated whether planets can be accounted for these substructures in the dust continuum. Characterizing the origin of asymmetries as seen in HD 163296 might lead to a better understanding of planet formation and the underlying physical parameters of the system. We test the possibility of the formation of the crescent-shaped asymmetry in the HD 163296 disk through planet-disk interaction. The goal is to obtain constraints on planet masses and eccentricities and disk viscosities. Two dimensional, multi-fluid, hydrodynamical simulations are performed with the FARGO3D code including three embedded planets. Dust is described with the pressureless fluid approach and is distributed over eight size bins. Resulting grids are post-processed with the radiative transfer code RADMC-3D and the CASA software to model synthetic observations. We find that the crescent-shaped asymmetry can be qualitatively modeled with a Jupiter mass planet at a radial distance of 48 au. Dust is trapped preferably in the trailing Lagrange point L5 with a mass of 10 to 15 earth masses. Increased values of eccentricity of the innermost Jupiter mass planet damages the stability of the crescent-shaped feature and does not reproduce the observed radial proximity to the first prominent ring in the system. Generally, a low level of viscosity ($α\leq 2\cdot10^{-3}$) is necessary to allow the existence of such a feature. Including dust feedback the leading point L4 can dominantly capture dust for dust grains with an initial Stokes number $\leq 3.6\cdot 10^{-2}$. The observational results suggest a negligible effect of dust feedback since only one such feature has been detected so far.

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