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arXiv 2012.06174astro-ph.EP
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Kepler观测系统中由气盘引起的平均运动共振位置的偏离

Departure from the Exact Location of Mean Motion Resonances Induced by the Gas Disk in the Systems Observed by Kepler

Su Wang, D. N. C. Lin, Xiaochen Zheng, Jianghui Ji

摘要:

凌日行星的统计结果表明,轨道周期比分布在1.5和2.0附近有两个峰值。在平均运动共振(MMR)的确切位置附近发现了大量的行星对。在这项工作中,我们发现,耗尽和结构的气体盘在驱动行星对的确切位置的MMR的关键作用。在这种情况下,行星对在轨道迁移过程中首先被困在精确的MMR中,并以相同的速度继续迁移。可以激发偏心率。由于气盘的存在,偏心率可以被阻尼,导致轨道周期的变化。它会使行星对偏离MMR的确切位置。随着耗尽时间尺度大于100万年,近MMR配置很容易形成。行星对有更高的可能性逃脱MMR与更高的磁盘纵横比。此外,在较弱的共转扭矩下,行星对可以远离MMR的精确位置。系统中最内层行星的最终位置与从光学厚盘到内层光学薄盘的过渡半径直接相关。在恒星演化的后期,过渡半径小于0.2天文单位,而最内侧的行星可以达到10天左右。我们的形成方案是一个可能的机制来解释形成近MMR配置与最里面的行星远大于0.1 AU。

英文摘要:

The statistical results of transiting planets show that there are two peaks around 1.5 and 2.0 in the distribution of orbital period ratios. A large number of planet pairs are found near the exact location of mean motion resonances (MMRs). In this work, we find out that the depletion and structures of gas disk play crucial roles in driving planet pairs out of exact location of MMRs. Under such scenario, planet pairs are trapped into exact MMRs during orbital migration firstly and keep migrating in a same pace. The eccentricities can be excited. Due to the existence of gas disk, eccentricities can be damped leading to the change of orbital period. It will make planet pairs depart from the exact location of MMRs. With depletion timescales larger than 1 Myr, near MMRs configurations are formed easily. Planet pairs have higher possibilities to escape from MMRs with higher disk aspect ratio. Additionally, with weaker corotation torque, planet pairs can depart farther from exact location of MMRs. The final location of the innermost planets in systems are directly related to the transition radius from optically thick region to inner optically thin disk. While the transition radius is smaller than 0.2 AU at the late stage of star evolution process, the innermost planets can reach around 10 days. Our formation scenario is a possible mechanism to explain the formation of near MMRs configuration with the innermost planet farther than 0.1 AU.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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