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arXiv 1802.01702astro-ph.EP
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存在外行星时紧密堆积的行星系的动力学:使用Kepler-11和Kepler-90的案例研究

The Dynamics of Tightly-packed Planetary Systems in the Presence of an Outer Planet: case studies using Kepler-11 and Kepler-90

A. P. Granados Contreras, A. C. Boley

摘要:

我们探讨了一个未被发现的外部巨行星的动力学,可观测性和系统的稳定性与紧密包装的内部行星(STIPs)的影响。我们使用直接的数值模拟,随着长期的理论和合成长期的频谱分析如何开普勒-11和开普勒-90的类似物的行为,在存在一个几乎共面的,类抛物面外扰动与半长轴之间1和5.2 AU。大部分外部扰动的位置并不影响内部行星系的演化,除了改变岁差频率。然而,在某些地方,外行星会导致系统不稳定,部分原因是长期的偏心率共振。在开普勒-90中,有一个轨道距离范围,在这个轨道距离范围内,外摄动通过长期相互作用将行星b和c驱动到轨道上,这些轨道的倾角与其余行星的倾角是$\sim16^\circ$。开普勒-90在这种配置中是稳定的。这样的长期共振,因此可以影响所观察到的过境系统的多样性。我们还比较了合成拱点和节的岁差频率与长期理论,并发现一些主要频率之间的不一致,表明行星之间的强相互作用(与系统显示TTV一致)。计算一阶振动角以识别系统中的MMR,Kepler-90中显示了两个近MMR,b和c之间的比例为5:4,g和h之间的比例为3:2。

英文摘要:

We explore the effects of an undetected outer giant planet on the dynamics, observability, and stability of Systems with Tightly-packed Inner Planets (STIPs). We use direct numerical simulations along with secular theory and synthetic secular frequency spectra to analyze how analogues of Kepler-11 and Kepler-90 behave in the presence of a nearly co-planar, Jupiter-like outer perturber with semi-major axes between 1 and 5.2 au. Most locations of the outer perturber do not affect the evolution of the inner planetary systems, apart from altering precession frequencies. However, there are locations at which an outer planet causes system instability due to, in part, secular eccentricity resonances. In Kepler-90, there is a range of orbital distances for which the outer perturber drives planets b and c, through secular interactions, onto orbits with inclinations that are $\sim16^\circ$ away from the rest of the planets. Kepler-90 is stable in this configuration. Such secular resonances can thus affect the observed multiplicity of transiting systems. We also compare the synthetic apsidal and nodal precession frequencies with the secular theory and find some misalignment between principal frequencies, indicative of strong interactions between the planets (consistent with the system showing TTVs). First-order libration angles are calculated to identify MMRs in the systems, for which two near-MMRs are shown in Kepler-90, with a 5:4 between b and c, as well as a 3:2 between g and h.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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