IRIS:一种低占空比的长距离无线传感器网络跨层协议
IRIS: A Low Duty Cycle Cross-Layer Protocol for Long-Range Wireless Sensor Networks with Low Power Budget
摘要:
本文提出了一种跨层协议(IRIS)设计的长距离管道无线传感器网络具有极低的功耗预算,通常出现在一系列的监控应用。IRIS使用由基站发起的ping数据包在多跳网络中传输并携带监控信息。该协议能够以小于1%的占空比工作,从而符合868 MHz频段的ISM频段频谱规定。可以灵活地配置占空比,以满足其他规定/功率预算以及提高路由形成性能。仿真结果表明,保证路由形成在不同的网络拓扑结构与各种协议配置。系统的鲁棒性对不可靠的无线连接和节点故障也证明了模拟。
英文摘要:
This paper presents a cross-layer protocol (IRIS) designed for long-range pipeline Wireless Sensor Networks with extremely low power budget, typically seen in a range of monitoring applications. IRIS uses ping packets initiated by a base station to travel through the multi-hop network and carry monitoring information. The protocol is able to operate with less than 1% duty cycle, thereby conforming to ISM band spectrum regulations in the 868MHz band. The duty cycle can be flexibly configured to meet other regulations/power budgets as well as to improve the route forming performance. Simulation results show guaranteed route formation in different network topologies with various protocol configurations. System robustness against unreliable wireless connections and node failures are also demonstrated by simulations.
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