arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.14846quant-phcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.supr-conmath-phmath.MP
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量子绝热循环及其崩溃

Quantum adiabatic cycles and their breakdown

Nicolò Defenu

摘要:

提出了一个以玻色子准粒子激发为特征的跨量子临界点的准静态变换的解析可解模型。该模型证明了绝热性破裂是这些系统普遍慢动力学的一个普遍特征。证明了在慢驱动极限下基态保真度消失的“反绝热”动力学相的存在。这些发现与Kibble-Zurek机制的关系和它们对许多体系统中的缺陷形成的后果斜跨量子相变进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

An analytically solvable model for quasi-static transformations across quantum critical points featuring Bosonic quasi-particle excitations is presented. The model proves that adiabaticity breakdown is a general feature of universal slow dynamics in these systems. The existence of an "anti-adiabatic" dynamical phase with vanishing ground state fidelity in the slow drive limit is also proven. The relation of these findings with the Kibble-Zurek mechanism and their consequences on defect formation in many body systems ramped across a quantum phase transition are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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