AI美德--实施AI道德缺失的一环
AI virtues -- The missing link in putting AI ethics into practice
摘要：
一些开创性的道德倡议为人工智能领域的良好技术发展规定了一套原则和标准。然而，广泛的批评指出，这些原则没有得到切实落实。在此之后，人工智能伦理学经历了一个实践的转折，但没有偏离原则性的方法和与之相关的许多缺点。本文提出了一种不同的方法。它定义了四种基本的人工智能美德，即正义，诚实，责任和关怀，所有这些都代表了特定的激励环境，构成了人工智能领域道德决策的先决条件。此外，它定义了两个二阶人工智能美德，谨慎和坚韧，通过帮助克服有限的道德或许多隐藏的心理力量来支持实现基本美德，这些力量损害了道德决策，迄今为止在人工智能伦理学中被忽视。最后，本文描述了在处理人工智能研究和开发的组织中成功培养上述美德的措施。
英文摘要：
Several seminal ethics initiatives have stipulated sets of principles and standards for good technology development in the AI sector. However, widespread criticism has pointed out a lack of practical realization of these principles. Following that, AI ethics underwent a practical turn, but without deviating from the principled approach and the many shortcomings associated with it. This paper proposes a different approach. It defines four basic AI virtues, namely justice, honesty, responsibility and care, all of which represent specific motivational settings that constitute the very precondition for ethical decision making in the AI field. Moreover, it defines two second-order AI virtues, prudence and fortitude, that bolster achieving the basic virtues by helping with overcoming bounded ethicality or the many hidden psychological forces that impair ethical decision making and that are hitherto disregarded in AI ethics. Lastly, the paper describes measures for successfully cultivating the mentioned virtues in organizations dealing with AI research and development.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
