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arXiv 2011.09997math.AGmath.ACmath.RA
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反射群与平方和锥

Reflection groups and cones of sums of squares

Sebastian Debus, Cordian Riener

摘要:

我们认为锥的实形式是平方和形式和不变的(有限)反射群。我们展示了如何表示论,这些群体允许使用这些锥固有的对称性,以提供更有效的描述。我们特别关注的$A_{n}$,$B_n$,和$D_n$的情况下,我们使用所谓的更高的Specht多项式给这些锥的统一描述。例如,这些描述使我们能够研究这些视锥细胞与非负形式的联系。特别地,我们给出了一个新的证明结果哈里斯谁表明,每一个非负三元甚至对称八次形式是一个平方和。

英文摘要:

We consider cones of real forms which are sums of squares forms and invariant by a (finite) reflection group. We show how the representation theory of these groups allows to use the symmetry inherent in these cones to give more efficient descriptions. We focus especially on the $A_{n}$, $B_n$, and $D_n$ case where we use so called higher Specht polynomials to give a uniform description of these cones. These descriptions allow us, for example, to study the connection of these cones to non-negative forms. In particular, we give a new proof of a result by Harris who showed that every non-negative ternary even symmetric octic form is a sum of squares.

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